той
Belarusian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (“this, that”). Nominative form from the combination of Proto-Slavic *tъ and Proto-Slavic *i. Cognates include Lithuanian and Latvian tas, ta, Sanskrit स (sá), and Old English se (English the).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editтой • (toj)
Declension
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- Ф. М. Янкоўскі. Гісторыя беларускай мовы: гістарычная граматыка. Мінск: Вышэйшая школа, 2019. Page 157
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *tъ.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editтой • (toj) m (personal)
- he; the masculine third-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
- Той ми е баща
- Toj mi e bašta
- He is my father.
- Той мина през онази врата.
- Toj mina prez onazi vrata.
- He went through that door.
- it; when the grammatical gender of the object/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine.
- Мусала е най-високият връх в България. Той е висок 2925 метра.
- Musala e naj-visokijat vrǎh v Bǎlgarija. Toj e visok 2925 metra.
- Musala is the highest peak in Bulgaria. It is 2,925 metres high.
Related terms
editNumber | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) |
Eastern Mari
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editтой • (toj)
Noun
editтой • (toj)
Declension
editThis entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
edit- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “той”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | توي |
Cyrillic | той |
Latin | toi |
Etymology
editFrom Common Turkic *toy (“feast, banquet”).
Noun
editтой • (toi)
Declension
editsingular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | той (toi) | тойлар (toilar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | тойдың (toidyñ) | тойлардың (toilardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | тойға (toiğa) | тойларға (toilarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | тойды (toidy) | тойларды (toilardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | тойда (toida) | тойларда (toilarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | тойдан (toidan) | тойлардан (toilardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | тоймен (toimen) | тойлармен (toilarmen) |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editKomi-Permyak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finno-Ugric *täje.
Noun
editтой • (toj)
Kumyk
editNoun
editтой • (toy)
Declension
edit1sg | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | тойум (toyum) | тойларым (toylarım) |
accusative | тойумну (toyumnu) | тойларымны (toylarımnı) |
dative | тойумгъа (toyumğa) | тойларыма (toylarıma) |
locative | тойумда (toyumda) | тойларымда (toylarımda) |
ablative | тойумдан (toyumdan) | тойларымдан (toylarımdan) |
genitive | тойумну (toyumnu) | тойларымны (toylarımnı) |
1pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | тойубуз (toyubuz) | тойларыбыз (toylarıbız) |
accusative | тойубузну (toyubuznu) | тойларыбызны (toylarıbıznı) |
dative | тойубузгъа (toyubuzğa) | тойларыбызгъа (toylarıbızğa) |
locative | тойубузда (toyubuzda) | тойларыбызда (toylarıbızda) |
ablative | тойубуздан (toyubuzdan) | тойларыбыздан (toylarıbızdan) |
genitive | тойубузну (toyubuznu) | тойларыбызны (toylarıbıznı) |
2sg | Singular | Plural |
nominative | тойунгъ (toyunğ) | тойларынгъ (toylarınğ) |
accusative | тойунгъну (toyunğnu) | тойларынгъны (toylarınğnı) |
dative | тойунгъа (toyunğa) | тойларынгъа (toylarınğa) |
locative | тойунгъда (toyunğda) | тойларынгъда (toylarınğda) |
ablative | тойунгъдан (toyunğdan) | тойларынгъдан (toylarınğdan) |
genitive | тойунгъну (toyunğnu) | тойларынгъны (toylarınğnı) |
2pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | тойугъуз (toyuğuz) | тойларыгъыз (toylarığız) |
accusative | тойугъузну (toyuğuznu) | тойларыгъызны (toylarığıznı) |
dative | тойугъузгъа (toyuğuzğa) | тойларыгъызгъа (toylarığızğa) |
locative | тойугъузда (toyuğuzda) | тойларыгъызда (toylarığızda) |
ablative | тойугъуздан (toyuğuzdan) | тойларыбыздан (toylarıbızdan) |
genitive | тойугъузну (toyuğuznu) | тойларыгъызны (toylarığıznı) |
3 | Singular | Plural |
nominative | тойу (toyu) | тойлары (toyları) |
accusative | тойун (toyun) | тойларын (toyların) |
dative | тойуна (toyuna) | тойларына (toylarına) |
locative | тойунда (toyunda) | тойларында (toylarında) |
ablative | тойундан (toyundan) | тойларындан (toylarından) |
genitive | тойуну (toyunu) | тойларыны (toylarını) |
Kyrgyz
editEtymology
editFrom Common Turkic *toy (“feast”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтой • (toy) (Arabic spelling توي)
Declension
editsingular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | той toy |
тойлор toylor |
genitive (илик) | тойдун toydun |
тойлордун toylordun |
dative (барыш) | тойго toygo |
тойлорго toylorgo |
accusative (табыш) | тойду toydu |
тойлорду toylordu |
locative (жатыш) | тойдо toydo |
тойлордо toylordo |
ablative (чыгыш) | тойдон toydon |
тойлордон toylordon |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | тойум toyum |
тойлорум toylorum |
genitive | тойумдун toyumdun |
тойлорумдун toylorumdun |
dative | тойума toyuma |
тойлорума toyloruma |
accusative | тойумду toyumdu |
тойлорумду toylorumdu |
locative | тойумда toyumda |
тойлорумда toylorumda |
ablative | тойумдан toyumdan |
тойлорумдан toylorumdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | тойуң toyuŋ |
тойлоруң toyloruŋ |
genitive | тойуңдун toyuŋdun |
тойлоруңдун toyloruŋdun |
dative | тойуңа toyuŋa |
тойлоруңа toyloruŋa |
accusative | тойуңду toyuŋdu |
тойлоруңду toyloruŋdu |
locative | тойуңда toyuŋda |
тойлоруңда toyloruŋda |
ablative | тойуңдан toyuŋdan |
тойлоруңдан toyloruŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | тойуңуз toyuŋuz |
тойлоруңуз toyloruŋuz |
genitive | тойуңуздун toyuŋuzdun |
тойлоруңуздун toyloruŋuzdun |
dative | тойуңузга toyuŋuzga |
тойлоруңузга toyloruŋuzga |
accusative | тойуңузду toyuŋuzdu |
тойлоруңузду toyloruŋuzdu |
locative | тойуңузда toyuŋuzda |
тойлоруңузда toyloruŋuzda |
ablative | тойуңуздан toyuŋuzdan |
тойлоруңуздан toyloruŋuzdan |
Russian
editPronunciation
editDeterminer
editтой • (toj) f sg (demonstrative)
- feminine genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun
editтой • (toj) f sg (demonstrative)
- feminine genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Southern Altai
editEtymology 1
editFrom Common Turkic *toy (“feast, banquet”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (toj, “feast, banquet”), Crimean Tatar toy (“wedding”), Kumyk той (toy), Kazakh той (toi), Nogai той (toy, “wedding”), Kyrgyz той (toy), Uzbek toʻy, Khakas той (toy), Turkish toy, Turkmen toý (“feast, banquet”), etc.
Noun
editтой • (toy)
Etymology 2
editRelate to Kyrgyz той- (toy-), etc.
Verb
editтой • (toy)
- to full
Derived terms
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (“this, that”).
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
editтой • (toj)
Declension
editmasculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | той toj |
те, те́є1 te, téje1 |
та, та́я1 ta, tája1 |
ті, ті́ї1 ti, tíji1 | |
genitive | того́, то́го2 tohó, tóho2 |
тіє́ї, то́ї tijéji, tóji |
тих tyx | ||
dative | тому́ tomú |
тій tij |
тим tym | ||
accusative | animate | того́, то́го2 tohó, tóho2 |
те, те́є1 te, téje1 |
ту, ту́ю1 tu, túju1 |
тих tyx |
inanimate | той toj |
ті, ті́ї1 ti, tíji1 | |||
instrumental | тим tym |
тіє́ю, то́ю tijéju, tóju |
ти́ми týmy | ||
locative | то́му, тім tómu, tim |
тій tij |
тих tyx |
1Archaic.
2After prepositions.
See also
edit- цей (cej)
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “той”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “той”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “той”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio links
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian pronouns
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian pronouns
- Bulgarian personal pronouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
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- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/oj
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/oj/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari adjectives
- Eastern Mari nouns
- mhr:Metals
- mhr:Reds
- mhr:Browns
- Kazakh terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Common Turkic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- koi:Insects
- Kumyk lemmas
- Kumyk nouns
- kum:Marriage
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Common Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Russian 1-syllable words
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- Southern Altai terms inherited from Common Turkic
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- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
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