amputo

See also: amputó and amputò

Catalan edit

Verb edit

amputo

first-person singular present indicative of amputar

Esperanto edit

Etymology edit

amputi +‎ -o.

Pronunciation edit

Audio (file)

Noun edit

amputo (accusative singular amputon, plural amputoj, accusative plural amputojn)

amputation
- Jurij Finkel (translator), Mi responsas pri ĉio (Я отвечаю за всё) by Yuri German, Chapter 10,
  Por ke vivu la tuta organismo, necesas ĝustatempe amputo.
  In order to save the whole body (lit. for the whole organism to live), an amputation must be performed in a timely manner.

Synonyms edit

amputado

Italian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈam.pu.to/
Rhymes: -amputo
Hyphenation: àm‧pu‧to

Verb edit

amputo

first-person singular present indicative of amputare

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From ambi- +‎ putō (“cut back, prune”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈam.pu.toː/, [ˈämpʊt̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈam.pu.to/, [ˈämput̪o]

Verb edit

amputō (present infinitive amputāre, perfect active amputāvī, supine amputātum); first conjugation

to prune, cut off, lop off
Synonyms: discindō, intercidō, incīdō, discerpō, putō
to curtail, shorten

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of amputō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	amputō	amputās	amputat	amputāmus	amputātis	amputant
	imperfect	amputābam	amputābās	amputābat	amputābāmus	amputābātis	amputābant
	future	amputābō	amputābis	amputābit	amputābimus	amputābitis	amputābunt
	perfect	amputāvī	amputāvistī, amputāstī¹	amputāvit, amputāt¹	amputāvimus, amputāmus¹	amputāvistis, amputāstis¹	amputāvērunt, amputāvēre, amputārunt¹
	pluperfect	amputāveram, amputāram¹	amputāverās, amputārās¹	amputāverat, amputārat¹	amputāverāmus, amputārāmus¹	amputāverātis, amputārātis¹	amputāverant, amputārant¹
	future perfect	amputāverō, amputārō¹	amputāveris, amputāris¹	amputāverit, amputārit¹	amputāverimus, amputārimus¹	amputāveritis, amputāritis¹	amputāverint, amputārint¹
passive	present	amputor	amputāris, amputāre	amputātur	amputāmur	amputāminī	amputantur
	imperfect	amputābar	amputābāris, amputābāre	amputābātur	amputābāmur	amputābāminī	amputābantur
	future	amputābor	amputāberis, amputābere	amputābitur	amputābimur	amputābiminī	amputābuntur
	perfect	amputātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	amputātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	amputātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	amputem	amputēs	amputet	amputēmus	amputētis	amputent
	imperfect	amputārem	amputārēs	amputāret	amputārēmus	amputārētis	amputārent
	perfect	amputāverim, amputārim¹	amputāverīs, amputārīs¹	amputāverit, amputārit¹	amputāverīmus, amputārīmus¹	amputāverītis, amputārītis¹	amputāverint, amputārint¹
	pluperfect	amputāvissem, amputāssem¹	amputāvissēs, amputāssēs¹	amputāvisset, amputāsset¹	amputāvissēmus, amputāssēmus¹	amputāvissētis, amputāssētis¹	amputāvissent, amputāssent¹
passive	present	amputer	amputēris, amputēre	amputētur	amputēmur	amputēminī	amputentur
	imperfect	amputārer	amputārēris, amputārēre	amputārētur	amputārēmur	amputārēminī	amputārentur
	perfect	amputātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	amputātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	amputā	—	—	amputāte	—
active	future	—	amputātō	amputātō	—	amputātōte	amputantō
passive	present	—	amputāre	—	—	amputāminī	—
passive	future	—	amputātor	amputātor	—	—	amputantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		amputāre	amputāvisse, amputāsse¹	amputātūrum esse	amputārī	amputātum esse	amputātum īrī
participles		amputāns	—	amputātūrus	—	amputātus	amputandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		amputandī	amputandō	amputandum	amputandō	amputātum	amputātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms edit

amputātiō

Related terms edit

putō

Descendants edit

→ Catalan: amputar
→ English: amputate
→ French: amputer
- → Romanian: amputa
→ Galician: amputar
→ Italian: amputare
→ Portuguese: amputar
→ Sicilian: amputari
→ Spanish: amputar

References edit

“amputo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“amputo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
amputo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to banish an error, do away with a false impression: errorem amputare et circumcīdere

Portuguese edit

Verb edit

amputo

first-person singular present indicative of amputar

Spanish edit

Verb edit

amputo

first-person singular present indicative of amputar