antagonista
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι (antagōnízesthai, “antagonize”).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ən.tə.ɣuˈnis.tə]
- IPA(key): (Valencian) [an.ta.ɣoˈnis.ta]
- Rhymes: -ista
- Hyphenation: an‧ta‧go‧nis‧ta
Adjective edit
antagonista m or f (masculine and feminine plural antagonistes)
Noun edit
antagonista m or f by sense (plural antagonistes)
- antagonist
- Antonym: protagonista
Related terms edit
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι (antagōnízesthai, “antagonize”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
antagonista m or f by sense (masculine plural antagonisti, feminine plural antagoniste)
- antagonist (all senses)
- rival
Descendants edit
- → Maltese: antagonista
Adjective edit
antagonista (masculine plural antagonisti, feminine plural antagoniste)
- antagonist, antagonistic
- Antonym: protagonista
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- antagonista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Maltese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Italian antagonista.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
antagonista m or f by sense (plural antagonisti)
Related terms edit
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French antagoniste, from Latin antagōnista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
antagonista m pers (female equivalent antagonistka)
- (literary) antagonist (someone who acts against someone else)
- Synonyms: adwersarz, oponent, przeciwnik
- Antonym: zwolennik
- (film, literature, theater) antagonist (main opponent)
- Antonym: protagonista
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | antagonista | antagoniści/antagonisty (deprecative) |
genitive | antagonisty | antagonistów |
dative | antagoniście | antagonistom |
accusative | antagonistę | antagonistów |
instrumental | antagonistą | antagonistami |
locative | antagoniście | antagonistach |
vocative | antagonisto | antagoniści |
Noun edit
antagonista m inan
- (anatomy) antagonist (a muscle that acts in opposition to another)
- (anatomy) antagonist tooth (a tooth that touches another on the opposite jaw)
- (biochemistry) antagonist tooth (a chemical that binds to a receptor but does not produce a physiological response, blocking the action of agonist chemicals)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | antagonista | antagonisty |
genitive | antagonisty | antagonistów |
dative | antagoniście | antagonistom |
accusative | antagonistę | antagonisty |
instrumental | antagonistą | antagonistami |
locative | antagoniście | antagonistach |
vocative | antagonisto | antagonisty |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- antagonista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- antagonista in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”, from ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι (antagōnízesthai, “antagonize”).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Brazil): (file) - Rhymes: (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃtɐ, (Brazil) -istɐ, (Southern Brazil) -ista
- Hyphenation: an‧ta‧go‧nis‧ta
Noun edit
antagonista m or f by sense (plural antagonistas)
- antagonist (opponent)
- Synonyms: oponente, adversário, contraditor, competidor, opositor, inimigo
- Antonyms: aliado, amigo, parceiro
- (literature) antagonist
- Synonym: vilão
- Antonym: protagonista
Related terms edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι (antagōnízesthai, “antagonize”).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /antaɡoˈnista/ [ãn̪.t̪a.ɣ̞oˈnis.t̪a]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -ista
- Syllabification: an‧ta‧go‧nis‧ta
Adjective edit
antagonista m or f (masculine and feminine plural antagonistas)
Noun edit
antagonista m or f by sense (plural antagonistas)
- antagonist
- Antonym: protagonista
- (biochemistry) antagonist
- Antonym: agonista
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “antagonista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014