Wiktionary

bina

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bina"

Alune

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Noun

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bina

  1. woman

References

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  • Paideuma: Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde, volumes 21-22 (1975), page 202: Bina, "Frau"
  • Struktur bahasa Alune (1996) (in phrases)

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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From Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ, “building, construction”).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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bina (definite accusative binanı, plural binalar)

  1. building
    Synonyms: tikili, tikinti
    şərq üslubunda tikilmiş bina ― a building built in the Oriental style
  2. (colloquial) foundation (of a building)
    Synonyms: əsas, özül, təməl, bünövrə, bünyad, yaradılış

Declension

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Declension of bina
singular plural
nominative binabinalar
definite accusative binanıbinaları
dative binayabinalara
locative binadabinalarda
ablative binadanbinalardan
definite genitive binanınbinaların
Possessive forms of bina
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) binam binalarım
sənin (“your”) binan binaların
onun (“his/her/its”) binası binaları
bizim (“our”) binamız binalarımız
sizin (“your”) binanız binalarınız
onların (“their”) binası or binaları binaları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) binamı binalarımı
sənin (“your”) binanı binalarını
onun (“his/her/its”) binasını binalarını
bizim (“our”) binamızı binalarımızı
sizin (“your”) binanızı binalarınızı
onların (“their”) binasını or binalarını binalarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) binama binalarıma
sənin (“your”) binana binalarına
onun (“his/her/its”) binasına binalarına
bizim (“our”) binamıza binalarımıza
sizin (“your”) binanıza binalarınıza
onların (“their”) binasına or binalarına binalarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) binamda binalarımda
sənin (“your”) binanda binalarında
onun (“his/her/its”) binasında binalarında
bizim (“our”) binamızda binalarımızda
sizin (“your”) binanızda binalarınızda
onların (“their”) binasında or binalarında binalarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) binamdan binalarımdan
sənin (“your”) binandan binalarından
onun (“his/her/its”) binasından binalarından
bizim (“our”) binamızdan binalarımızdan
sizin (“your”) binanızdan binalarınızdan
onların (“their”) binasından or binalarından binalarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) binamın binalarımın
sənin (“your”) binanın binalarının
onun (“his/her/its”) binasının binalarının
bizim (“our”) binamızın binalarımızın
sizin (“your”) binanızın binalarınızın
onların (“their”) binasının or binalarının binalarının
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Further reading

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  • “bina” in Obastan.com.

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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From Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ, “building, construction”).

Noun

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bina

  1. building

Declension

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Declension of bina
singular plural
nominative bina binalar
genitive binanıñ binalarnıñ
dative binağa binalarğa
accusative binanı binalarnı
locative binada binalarda
ablative binadan binalardan

References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[2], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
  • “bina”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Gamilaraay

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Etymology

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From Proto-Central New South Wales *bina, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *pina.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bina

  1. ear

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Barry Alpher Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004)
  • Peter Austin, A Reference Dictionary of Gamilaraay, northern New South Wales (1993)

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Malay bina, from Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ, “building; construction (act of)”).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbina/
  • Rhymes: -na, -a
  • Hyphenation: bi‧na

Verb

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bina

  1. (transitive) to build (nonphysical object)
    Antonym: musnah (“to destroy”)
  2. (transitive) to develop and improve on something
    • 2017 September 12, Kiye Lakone, “Memaknai Keteladanan [To Define An Exemplar]”, in Suara Merdeka‎[3], archived from the original on 12 July 2019:
      Banyak karakter keteladanan yang diajarkan melalui organisasi tersebut sehingga bagi seorang anggota pramuka, keteladanaan harus dimaknai dengan selalu bina diri, bina satuan dan bina masyarakat.
      Many characteristics of an exemplar were taught through that organization until a scout member must be able to define an exemplar by always developing oneself, developing oneness and developing the community.

Usage notes

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The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay bina.

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • membina [agent focus] (meN-)
  • pembina [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • pembinaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + repetition / reciprocity] (peN- + -an)

References

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  1. ^ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎[1], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbi.na/
  • Rhymes: -ina
  • Hyphenation: bì‧na

Adjective

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bina

  1. feminine singular of bino

Javanese

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Romanization

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bina

  1. Romanization of ꦧꦶꦤ

Kashubian

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bina

Etymology

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Borrowed from German Bühne.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbi.na/
  • Rhymes: -ina
  • Syllabification: bi‧na

Noun

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bina f

  1. stage
    Synonyms: zdrzadniô, scena

Further reading

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  • “bina”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Numeral

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bīna

  1. inflection of bīnus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Numeral

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bīnā

  1. ablative feminine singular of bīnus

References

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Malay

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Etymology

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From Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ, “building, construction (act of)”).

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -a

Verb

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bina (Jawi spelling بينا)

  1. to build

Usage notes

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The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian bangun.

Antonyms

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Descendants

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  • Indonesian: bina

Further reading

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Maltese

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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bina

  1. first-person plural pronominal form of b’: with us

Northern Sotho

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Verb

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bina

  1. to sing

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بنا (bina), from Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ, “building, construction”).

Noun

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bina f (plural binale)

  1. (dated) building
  2. building under construction

Declension

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Declension of bina
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative bina binaua binale binalele
genitive-dative binale binalei binale binalelor
vocative — —

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Bühne.

Noun

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bina f (Cyrillic spelling бина)

  1. stage
    Synonym: pozornica

Sotho

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Verb

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bina

  1. to sing

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbina/ [ˈbi.na]
  • Rhymes: -ina
  • Syllabification: bi‧na

Verb

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bina

  1. inflection of binar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Sundanese

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit भिन्न (bhinna, “broken, split, divided”).

Adjective

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bina

  1. different

Noun

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bina

  1. difference; distinction

Derived terms

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References

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Swedish

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Noun

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bina

  1. definite plural of bi

Tswana

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Verb

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bina

  1. to sing

Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish بنا (bina), from Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ, “building, construction”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bina (definite accusative binayı, plural binalar)

  1. building

Descendants

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