bolus
English edit
Etymology edit
From Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), plural bōlī, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”). Doublet of bole.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bolus (plural boli or boluses)
- A round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal.
- A single, large dose of a drug, especially one in that form.
- 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:
- I gave him a bolus, twice the size of a gooseberry.
Usage notes edit
- Boli is the somewhat more common plural form of bolus in scholarly use.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
round mass of food
Verb edit
bolus (third-person singular simple present boluses, present participle bolusing, simple past and past participle bolused)
- (transitive) To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses.
- (intransitive) To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes.
- Coordinate term: prebolus
See also edit
Further reading edit
Anagrams edit
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Generally regarded as borrowed from Yiddish [Term?], from Ladino [Term?], from Spanish bollo or bola.
Noun edit
bolus m (plural bolussen, diminutive bolusje n)
- A sweet, soft pastry containing cinnamon from Zeeland, originating from European Jewish cuisine.
- (colloquial, Netherlands, by extension) A turd, a pat.
Alternative forms edit
- bole (dated)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Latin bōlus, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos).
Noun edit
bolus m or f (plural bolussen)
Hyponyms edit
Esperanto edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bolus
- conditional of boli
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek βόλος (bólos).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbo.lus/, [ˈbɔɫ̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbo.lus/, [ˈbɔːlus]
Noun edit
bolus m (genitive bolī); second declension
- A throw (of the dice); a cast (of a fishing net)
- A gain, profit, or advantage
Declension edit
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | bolus | bolī |
Genitive | bolī | bolōrum |
Dative | bolō | bolīs |
Accusative | bolum | bolōs |
Ablative | bolō | bolīs |
Vocative | bole | bolī |
References edit
- “bolus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “bolus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers