caldre
Catalan
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin calēre, from Proto-Italic *kalēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁-. First attested in the 13th century.[1] Compare Occitan caler.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcaldre (third-person only, third-person singular present cal, third-person singular preterite calgué, past participle calgut)
- (impersonal) it is needed, it is necessary
- No cal. ― [It is] not necessary.
- (impersonal, +que +relative clause) to have to, to need to, must
- Cal que vinguin tots. ― They all need to come.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of caldre (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix, third-person only)
infinitive | caldre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | calent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | calgut | calguda | |||||
plural | calguts | calgudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | — | — | cal | — | — | calen | |
imperfect | — | — | calia | — | — | calien | |
future | — | — | caldrà | — | — | caldran | |
preterite | — | — | calgué | — | — | calgueren | |
conditional | — | — | caldria | — | — | caldrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | — | — | calgui | — | — | calguin | |
imperfect | — | — | calgués | — | — | calguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
negative (no) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ “caldre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
edit- “caldre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “caldre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “caldre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan second conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with velar infix
- Catalan irregular verbs
- Catalan third-person-only verbs
- Catalan impersonal verbs
- Catalan terms with usage examples