ciao
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”), from Venetan s-ciao / s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, English Slav, slave and Old Venetan S-ciavón ("Slav"), from Latin Sclavus, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ. Not related to Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”). Doublet of Slav and slave.
Pronunciation
editInterjection
editciao
- Hello, hi.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:hello
- Bye, goodbye.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:goodbye
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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Noun
editciao (plural ciaos)
- A greeting or farewell using the word "ciao".
- 2010, Robert V. Camuto, Palmento: A Sicilian Wine Odyssey, page 16:
- […] he excused himself, disappearing in a cloud of ciaos and operatic Italian.
- 2007, Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince, Bahamas For Dummies, page 196:
- You hear more ciaos than hellos. Guests play bocce ball on the beach and dine on Italian and some Bahamian cuisine. Because of its strong Continental overlay, the cuisine is better here than at your typical Grand Bahama hotel.
Usage notes
editIn UK and in US usage, ciao is considered pretentious by some.
Further reading
editAnagrams
editBavarian
editInterjection
editciao
References
edit- Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien.
French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant”), from Venetan s-ciao (“servant, slave”) or s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, English Slav, slave and Old Venetan S-ciavón (“Slav”), from Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”).
Pronunciation
editInterjection
editciao
Further reading
edit- “ciao”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Italian ciao from Venetan ciao, ultimately from Latin sclavus. Doublet of Sklave and Slawe.
Pronunciation
editInterjection
editciao
Further reading
editInterlingua
editEtymology
editFrom Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”).
Pronunciation
editInterjection
editciao
Synonyms
editItalian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Venetan s-ciao, sciavo (“slave”) (in particular the expression s-ciao vostro (literally “(I am) your slave”), in essence meaning "I am at your service", or "your humble servant"), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”) (whence also standard Italian schiavo); in the Venetan language originally pronounced /stʃaʊ/. Development and use is similar to the Southern German and Central European greeting of servus.
Pronunciation
editInterjection
editciao
- hello!
- Synonyms: salve (formal), buongiorno
- goodbye!
- Synonyms: arrivederla (formal), arrivederci, ci vediamo (colloquial)
- Early 1940s, written by an unknown Italian partisan, Bella Ciao (Goodbye, beautiful!):
- È questo il fiore del partigiano,
o bella, ciao! bella, ciao! bella, ciao, ciao, ciao!
È questo il fiore del partigiano,
morto per la libertà!- This is the flower of the partisan,
Oh beautiful, goodbye! Beautiful, goodbye! Beautiful, goodbye, goodbye, goodbye!
This is the flower of the partisan,
Who died for freedom!
- This is the flower of the partisan,
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Alemannic German: tschau, tschavò
- → Bavarian: ciao
- → Bulgarian: ча́о (čáo)
- → Czech: čau
- → Dutch: tjo
- → Esperanto: ĉaŭ
- → Estonian: tšau, tsau, tšauki, tsauki
- → Finnish: tsau, tsaukki
- → French: ciao, tchao
- → German: tschau, ciao
- → Hungarian: csaó, csá
- → Interlingua: ciao
- → Japanese: チャオ (chao)
- → Latvian: čau
- → Macedonian: чао (čao)
- → Maltese: ċaw
- → Norwegian Bokmål: ciao
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: ciao
- → Polish: ciao
- → Portuguese: tchau, chau, xau (Portugal), ciao (dated)
- → Russian: ча́о (čáo)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: čau
- → Slovene: čáo
- → Spanish: chao, chau
- → Turkish: çav
- → Ukrainian: ча́о (čáo)
Further reading
edit- ciao on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
- ciao on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
editNorwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Italian ciao, from Venetan sciavo (“slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”) (as Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ. Doublet of slave and slaver.
Interjection
editciao
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Italian ciao, from Venetan sciavo (“slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”). This in turn is from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ, as Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. Doublet of slave and slavar.
Interjection
editciao
Romanian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editInterjection
editciao!
Spanish
editInterjection
editciao
- Alternative spelling of chao
- English terms borrowed from Italian
- English terms derived from Italian
- English terms derived from Venetan
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English doublets
- English terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aʊ
- Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English interjections
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English greetings
- English farewells
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian interjections
- Sappada Bavarian
- Bavarian greetings
- French terms borrowed from Italian
- French terms derived from Italian
- French terms derived from Venetan
- French terms derived from Medieval Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French interjections
- French farewells
- German terms borrowed from Italian
- German terms derived from Italian
- German terms derived from Venetan
- German terms derived from Latin
- German doublets
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German interjections
- Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian
- Interlingua terms derived from Italian
- Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua interjections
- Interlingua greetings
- Interlingua farewells
- Italian terms borrowed from Venetan
- Italian terms derived from Venetan
- Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ao
- Rhymes:Italian/ao/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian interjections
- Italian terms with quotations
- Italian phrasebook
- Italian greetings
- Italian farewells
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Italian
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Italian
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Venetan
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Late Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Norwegian Bokmål doublets
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål interjections
- Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with C
- Norwegian Bokmål farewells
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Italian
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Italian
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Venetan
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Late Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Norwegian Nynorsk doublets
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk interjections
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with C
- Norwegian Nynorsk farewells
- Romanian terms borrowed from Italian
- Romanian terms derived from Italian
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian interjections
- Romanian greetings
- Romanian farewells
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish interjections