condemno

Catalan

Verb

condemno

first-person singular present indicative of condemnar

Latin

Etymology

con- (“with”) +‎ damnō (“I damn”)

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /konˈdem.noː/, [kɔn̪ˈd̪ɛmnoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /konˈdem.no/, [kon̪ˈd̪ɛmno]

Verb

condemnō (present infinitive condemnāre, perfect active condemnāvī, supine condemnātum); first conjugation

to condemn, convict, sentence. (+ genitive or + ablative of the crime, + ad + accusative of the punishment)
Synonyms: damnō, iūdicō, reprehendō

aliquem inertiae condemnare ― to declare that someone is guilty of sluggishness

condemnare capitis (or capite) ― to condemn to death
to accuse, charge
Synonyms: incūsō, obloquor, accūsō, increpō, corripiō, compellō, obiectō, arguō, arcessō
to prosecute

Conjugation

Conjugation of condemnō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	condemnō	condemnās	condemnat	condemnāmus	condemnātis	condemnant
	imperfect	condemnābam	condemnābās	condemnābat	condemnābāmus	condemnābātis	condemnābant
	future	condemnābō	condemnābis	condemnābit	condemnābimus	condemnābitis	condemnābunt
	perfect	condemnāvī	condemnāvistī, condemnāstī¹	condemnāvit, condemnāt¹	condemnāvimus, condemnāmus¹	condemnāvistis, condemnāstis¹	condemnāvērunt, condemnāvēre, condemnārunt¹
	pluperfect	condemnāveram, condemnāram¹	condemnāverās, condemnārās¹	condemnāverat, condemnārat¹	condemnāverāmus, condemnārāmus¹	condemnāverātis, condemnārātis¹	condemnāverant, condemnārant¹
	future perfect	condemnāverō, condemnārō¹	condemnāveris, condemnāris¹	condemnāverit, condemnārit¹	condemnāverimus, condemnārimus¹	condemnāveritis, condemnāritis¹	condemnāverint, condemnārint¹
passive	present	condemnor	condemnāris, condemnāre	condemnātur	condemnāmur	condemnāminī	condemnantur
	imperfect	condemnābar	condemnābāris, condemnābāre	condemnābātur	condemnābāmur	condemnābāminī	condemnābantur
	future	condemnābor	condemnāberis, condemnābere	condemnābitur	condemnābimur	condemnābiminī	condemnābuntur
	perfect	condemnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	condemnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	condemnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	condemnem	condemnēs	condemnet	condemnēmus	condemnētis	condemnent
	imperfect	condemnārem	condemnārēs	condemnāret	condemnārēmus	condemnārētis	condemnārent
	perfect	condemnāverim, condemnārim¹	condemnāverīs, condemnārīs¹	condemnāverit, condemnārit¹	condemnāverīmus, condemnārīmus¹	condemnāverītis, condemnārītis¹	condemnāverint, condemnārint¹
	pluperfect	condemnāvissem, condemnāssem¹	condemnāvissēs, condemnāssēs¹	condemnāvisset, condemnāsset¹	condemnāvissēmus, condemnāssēmus¹	condemnāvissētis, condemnāssētis¹	condemnāvissent, condemnāssent¹
passive	present	condemner	condemnēris, condemnēre	condemnētur	condemnēmur	condemnēminī	condemnentur
	imperfect	condemnārer	condemnārēris, condemnārēre	condemnārētur	condemnārēmur	condemnārēminī	condemnārentur
	perfect	condemnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	condemnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	condemnā	—	—	condemnāte	—
active	future	—	condemnātō	condemnātō	—	condemnātōte	condemnantō
passive	present	—	condemnāre	—	—	condemnāminī	—
passive	future	—	condemnātor	condemnātor	—	—	condemnantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		condemnāre	condemnāvisse, condemnāsse¹	condemnātūrum esse	condemnārī	condemnātum esse	condemnātum īrī
participles		condemnāns	—	condemnātūrus	—	condemnātus	condemnandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		condemnandī	condemnandō	condemnandum	condemnandō	condemnātum	condemnātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Related terms

Descendants

Catalan: condemnar
→ Danish: kondemnere
English: condemn
Galician: condenar
Italian: condannare
→ Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: kondemnere
- Norwegian Nynorsk: kondemnere
→ Old French: condamner
- French: condamner
- Norman: condamner (Jersey)
Portuguese: condenar
Romanian: condamna
Sicilian: cunnannari
Spanish: condenar

References

“condemno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“condemno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
condemno in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
condemno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.