dril

Danish

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

dril c (singular definite drillen, plural indefinite driller)

1. drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus)

Further reading

• dril on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

Etymology 2

See drille (“to tease”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /drel/, [d̥ʁælˀ]

Noun

dril n or c

1. banter, kidding, teasing

Synonyms

• drilleri

Verb

dril

1. imperative of drille

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /drɪl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: dril
• Rhymes: -ɪl

Etymology 1

Likely borrowed from English drill or French drill (see the oldest quotation), perhaps from an African language.

Noun

dril m (plural drillen)

1. A drill, Mandrillus leucophaeus. [from late 18th c.]
   • 1793, Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon, "Bijvoegzel tot de natuurlijke historie van de Oranga-Outangs", De algemeene en byzondere natuurlyke historie, addendum to Volume 11 (part XIV, page 24), tr. by J. D. Pasteur, publ. by A. Blussé & son, page 2.

     Het is ook datzelfde dier, dat BOSMAN Smitten genoemd heeft, dat verscheiden reizigers Barris, andere Dril en enige andere Quimpezé genoemd hebben, […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1882, Charles Darwin, De afstamming van den mensch en de seksueele teeltkeus, tr. by Hermanus Hartogh Heys van Zouteveen Vol. 2, publ. by J. J. van Breederode, page 240.

     Bij den dril (Cynocephalus leucophaeus) zijn de wijfjes en jongen veel bleeker gekleurd, met minder groen, dan de volwassen mannetjes.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Related terms

• mandril

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Drill, Drillich, from Middle High German drilich, from Old High German drilīh, from Latin trilīx.

Noun

dril n (uncountable)

1. drill (dense, stout fabric, often of linen or cotton)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

dril

1. inflection of drillen:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdrɪl/
• Rhymes: -drɪl
• Hyphenation: dril

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dutch dril (“drill”), from German Drill, Drillich, from Middle High German drilich, from Old High German drilīh, from Latin trilīx.

Noun

dril (plural dril-dril, first-person possessive drilku, second-person possessive drilmu, third-person possessive drilnya)

1. drill: a strong, durable cotton fabric with a strong bias (diagonal) in the weave.

Etymology 2

Internationalism

Noun

dril (plural dril-dril, first-person possessive drilku, second-person possessive drilmu, third-person possessive drilnya)

1. drill:
   1. an activity done as an exercise or practice (especially a military exercise), particularly in preparation for some possible future event or occurrence.
   2. a short and highly repeatable sports training exercise designed to hone a particular skill that may be useful in competition.

Synonyms

• tubian
• latih tubi (Standard Malay)

Derived terms

• didril
• mengedril

 

Further reading

• “dril” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dʲɾʲɪlʲ/

Noun

dril f (genitive singular drile, nominative plural drilí)

1. Alternative form of drithle

Declension

Declension of dril

Second declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative dril drilí Vocative a dhril a dhrilí Genitive drile drilí Dative dril drilí

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an dril na drilí Genitive na drile na ndrilí Dative leis an dril don dril leis na drilí

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
dril	dhril	ndril
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English drill.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈdɾiw/ [ˈdɾiʊ̯]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈdɾil/ [ˈdɾiɫ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈdɾil/ [ˈdɾiɫ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈdɾi.li/

• Rhymes: -iw, -il
• Hyphenation: dril

Noun

dril m (plural drils)

1. drill (white English linen fabric, used in Brazil, for men's suits)

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish drithle. Cognate with Irish drithle.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɾil/

Noun

dril f (genitive singular drile, plural drilean)

1. a drop of dew
2. tipsiness (state of being slightly drunk)
3. spark
4. sparkle

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical	Lenition
dril	dhril
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English drill. Doublet of terliz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdɾil/ [ˈd̪ɾil]
• Rhymes: -il
• Syllabification: dril

Noun

dril m (plural driles)

1. drill (fabric)

Further reading

• “dril”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014