exorior

Latin

Etymology

ex- +‎ orior.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈso.ri.or/, [ɛkˈs̠ɔriɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈso.ri.or/, [eɡˈzɔːrior]

Verb

exorior (present infinitive exorīrī, perfect active exortus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

1. to come out or forth, appear

   Synonyms: orior, coorior, oborior, ēmergō, pāreō, appāreō

   Antonyms: concēdō, decēdō, cēdō, intereō, discēdō, excēdō, pereō

2. to become
3. to begin

   Synonyms: incohō, occipiō, incipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, moveō, committō, mōlior

   Antonyms: subsistō, dēsistō, cessō

Usage notes

• Part of a small group of verbs, all with a short-vowel root, displaying both 3rd and 4th conjugation forms.
• Present active infinitive only exorīrī, other 4th conjugation forms occur, particularly in manuscripts.
• Past participle exclusively exortus, future participle exclusively exoritūrus, gerund almost exclusively exoriundus.

Conjugation

Conjugation of exorior (third conjugation iō-variant, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exorior	exoreris, exorere	exoritur	exorimur	exoriminī	exoriuntur
	imperfect	exoriēbar	exoriēbāris, exoriēbāre	exoriēbātur	exoriēbāmur	exoriēbāminī	exoriēbantur
	future	exoriar	exoriēris, exoriēre	exoriētur	exoriēmur	exoriēminī	exorientur
	perfect	exortus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exortus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exortus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exoriar	exoriāris, exoriāre	exoriātur	exoriāmur	exoriāminī	exoriantur
	imperfect	exorīrer, exorerer	exorīrēris, exorīrēre, exorerēris, exorerēre	exorīrētur, exorerētur	exorīrēmur, exorerēmur	exorīrēminī, exorerēminī	exorīrentur, exorerentur
	perfect	exortus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exorere	—	—	exoriminī	—
	future	—	exoritor	exoritor	—	—	exoriuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exorīrī	exortum esse	exoritūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		exoriēns	exortus	exoritūrus	—	—	exoriendus, exoriundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exoriendī	exoriendō	exoriendum	exoriendō	exortum	exortū

References

• “exorior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exorior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exorior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.