EnglishEdit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

EtymologyEdit

From Japanese ()(もう) (sumō).

PronunciationEdit

  • enPR: soo͞'mō, IPA(key): /ˈsuːməʊ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːməʊ

NounEdit

sumo (countable and uncountable, plural sumo or sumos)

 
Sumo wrestlers gathering in a circle.
  1. (uncountable) A stylised Japanese form of wrestling in which a wrestler loses if he is forced from the ring, or if any part of his body except the soles of his feet touches the ground.
  2. (countable, colloquial) A rikishi (sumo wrestler)

Derived termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

AnagramsEdit

CatalanEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

sumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of sumar

CebuanoEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: su‧mo

AdjectiveEdit

sumo

  1. monotonous; tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  2. slow-burning

EsperantoEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sumo (accusative singular sumon, plural sumoj, accusative plural sumojn)

  1. sum

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

< Japanese

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsumo/, [ˈs̠umo̞]
  • Rhymes: -umo
  • Syllabification(key): su‧mo

NounEdit

sumo

  1. (sports) sumo (wrestling style of Japanese origin)

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of sumo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative sumo sumot
genitive sumon sumojen
partitive sumoa sumoja
illative sumoon sumoihin
singular plural
nominative sumo sumot
accusative nom. sumo sumot
gen. sumon
genitive sumon sumojen
partitive sumoa sumoja
inessive sumossa sumoissa
elative sumosta sumoista
illative sumoon sumoihin
adessive sumolla sumoilla
ablative sumolta sumoilta
allative sumolle sumoille
essive sumona sumoina
translative sumoksi sumoiksi
instructive sumoin
abessive sumotta sumoitta
comitative sumoineen
Possessive forms of sumo (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person sumoni sumomme
2nd person sumosi sumonne
3rd person sumonsa

FrenchEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sumo m (plural sumos)

  1. sumo
  2. sumotori

GalicianEdit

VerbEdit

sumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sumir

IndonesianEdit

 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Japanese 相撲 (すもう, sumō).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /su.mo/
  • Hyphenation: su‧mo

VerbEdit

sumo

  1. (sports) sumo (Japanese traditional wrestling).

Derived termsEdit

ItalianEdit

 
Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsu.mo/
  • Rhymes: -umo
  • Syllabification: sù‧mo

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Japanese 相撲 (sumō).

NounEdit

sumo m (invariable)

  1. sumo (Japanese wrestling)

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

sumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sumere

AnagramsEdit

LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From *susmō < *subs(e)mō, from sub- +‎ emō (to buy, take), with excrescent p in sūmpsī and sūmptum.[1]

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

sūmō (present infinitive sūmere, perfect active sūmpsī, supine sūmptum); third conjugation

  1. I take, take up, catch, assume, seize, claim, arrogate.
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.537-538:
      parva mora est, caelum vātēs ac nūmina sūmit
      fitque suī tōtō pectore plēna deī
      There is a brief pause; the prophetess assumes the divine powers of heaven, and in all her soul she is made full of her deity.
      (The prophetess is Carmenta.)
  2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
  3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
  4. I choose, select.
  5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
  6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
  7. I adopt; borrow.
  8. I buy, purchase.
  9. I accept, presuppose, establish as a principle.
  10. I fascinate, charm.
  11. I put on
  12. I take heart.

ConjugationEdit

   Conjugation of sūmō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sūmō sūmis sūmit sūmimus sūmitis sūmunt
imperfect sūmēbam sūmēbās sūmēbat sūmēbāmus sūmēbātis sūmēbant
future sūmam sūmēs sūmet sūmēmus sūmētis sūment
perfect sūmpsī sūmpsistī sūmpsit sūmpsimus sūmpsistis sūmpsērunt,
sūmpsēre
pluperfect sūmpseram sūmpserās sūmpserat sūmpserāmus sūmpserātis sūmpserant
future perfect sūmpserō sūmpseris sūmpserit sūmpserimus sūmpseritis sūmpserint
sigmatic future1 surempsō surempsis surempsit surempsimus surempsitis surempsint
passive present sūmor sūmeris,
sūmere
sūmitur sūmimur sūmiminī sūmuntur
imperfect sūmēbar sūmēbāris,
sūmēbāre
sūmēbātur sūmēbāmur sūmēbāminī sūmēbantur
future sūmar sūmēris,
sūmēre
sūmētur sūmēmur sūmēminī sūmentur
perfect sūmptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sūmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sūmptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sūmam sūmās sūmat sūmāmus sūmātis sūmant
imperfect sūmerem sūmerēs sūmeret sūmerēmus sūmerētis sūmerent
perfect sūmpserim sūmpserīs sūmpserit sūmpserīmus sūmpserītis sūmpserint
pluperfect sūmpsissem sūmpsissēs sūmpsisset sūmpsissēmus sūmpsissētis sūmpsissent
sigmatic aorist1 surempsim surempsīs surempsīt surempsīmus surempsītis surempsint
passive present sūmar sūmāris,
sūmāre
sūmātur sūmāmur sūmāminī sūmantur
imperfect sūmerer sūmerēris,
sūmerēre
sūmerētur sūmerēmur sūmerēminī sūmerentur
perfect sūmptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sūmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sūme sūmite
future sūmitō sūmitō sūmitōte sūmuntō
passive present sūmere sūmiminī
future sūmitor sūmitor sūmuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sūmere sūmpsisse sūmptūrum esse sūmī sūmptum esse sūmptum īrī
participles sūmēns sūmptūrus sūmptus sūmendus,
sūmundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sūmendī sūmendō sūmendum sūmendō sūmptum sūmptū

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

SynonymsEdit

AntonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • Borrowed:
    • Catalan: sumir
    • Italian: sumere
  • Inherited: (all meaning 'submerge' or similar)

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 231
  • sumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sumo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • sumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to require, give, take time for deliberation: tempus (spatium) deliberandi or ad deliberandum postulare, dare, sibi sumere
    • to take something into one's hands: in manus(m) sumere aliquid
    • to take poison: venenum sumere, bibere
    • to commence a thing: initium facere, ducere, sumere (alicuius rei)
    • to choose one from a large number of instances: ex infinita exemplorum copia unum (pauca) sumere, decerpere (eligere)
    • to take a lesson from some one's example: sibi exemplum sumere ex aliquo or exemplum capere de aliquo
    • to derive an argument from a thing: argumentum ducere, sumere ex aliqua re or petere ab aliqua re
    • to assume a thing: sumere (opp. reicere) aliquid
    • to take up a book in one's hands: librum in manus sumere
    • to be haughty: magnos spiritus sibi sumere (B. G. 1. 33)
    • to take upon oneself: sibi sumere aliquid (Planc. 1. 3)
    • to assume the toga virilis: togam virilem (puram) sumere
    • to take food: cibum sumere, capere
    • to borrow money from some one: pecuniam mutuari or sumere mutuam ab aliquo
    • to assume a despotic tone: regios spiritus sibi sumere
    • to exact a penalty from some one: supplicium sumere de aliquo
    • to execute the death-sentence on a person: supplicium sumere de aliquo
    • to take up one's arms: arma capere, sumere
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

EtymologyEdit

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 相撲 (sumō).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sumo n (indeclinable)

  1. sumo

Derived termsEdit

noun

Further readingEdit

  • sumo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sumo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

PortugueseEdit

PronunciationEdit

 

  • Hyphenation: su‧mo

Etymology 1Edit

 
sumo

Borrowed from Latin summus.

AdjectiveEdit

sumo (feminine suma, masculine plural sumos, feminine plural sumas)

  1. highest, greatest
Derived termsEdit

NounEdit

sumo m (plural sumos)

  1. summit, top
    Synonyms: cume, cimo

Etymology 2Edit

 
sumo

From Old Galician-Portuguese çumo, from Arabic زُوم(zūm, juice, sap), from Ancient Greek ζωμός (zōmós). Cognate of Galician zume and Spanish zumo.

NounEdit

sumo m (plural sumos)

  1. (Portugal) juice
    Synonym: (Brasil) suco

Etymology 3Edit

 
sumo

From Japanese 相撲 (sumō, to mutually rush at).

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

sumo m (uncountable) (European spelling)

  1. (martial arts) sumo

Etymology 4Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

sumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sumir

Further readingEdit

  • sumo” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

SpanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Latin summus. Compare the inherited Old Spanish somo, cf. also Spanish somero.

AdjectiveEdit

sumo (feminine suma, masculine plural sumos, feminine plural sumas)

  1. highest, greatest, superlative
    Caifás era sumo sacerdote.
    Caiaphas was the high priest.
  2. utmost
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

sumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sumar

Etymology 3Edit

VerbEdit

sumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sumir

Etymology 4Edit

 
Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

From Japanese 相撲 (sumō, to mutually rush at).

NounEdit

sumo m (uncountable)

  1. (martial arts) sumo
HypernymsEdit

Further readingEdit