aggredior

Latin edit

Alternative forms edit

adgredior

Etymology edit

From ad- (“to”) +‎ gradior (“step, walk”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /aɡˈɡre.di.or/, [äɡˈɡrɛd̪iɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /aɡˈɡre.di.or/, [äɡˈɡrɛːd̪ior]

Verb edit

aggredior (present infinitive aggredī, perfect active aggressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

to advance or go to or towards, approach
Synonyms: prōgredior, adorior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, adeō, incēdō, gradior, succēdō, subeō, ēvehō, prōficiō

Antonyms: discēdō, dīgredior, facessō, excēdō, dēgredior, dēficiō, dēcēdō
to approach, address, apply to, solicit
to attack, assault, beset, aggress
Synonyms: invādō, oppugnō, incurrō, impetō, īnstō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, inruō, accēdō, intrō, incēdō, irrumpō, adorior, adeō, opprimō, accurrō, arripiō, assiliō, appetō, invehō, incessō, lacessō

Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō
to undertake, begin, set about, assume
Synonyms: ineō, incohō, coepiō, incipiō, initiō, assūmō, suscipiō, indūcō, induō, committō, adhibeō, adoptō

Antonyms: subsistō, dēsistō, cessō
to attempt, try
Synonyms: certō, cōnītor, cōnor, temptō, affectō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, adnītor, ēnītor, contendō, labōrō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō
to lay claim to, seize
to corrupt, bribe
Synonyms: corrumpō, dēlēniō

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of aggredior (third conjugation iō-variant, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	aggredior	aggrederis, aggredere	aggreditur	aggredimur	aggrediminī	aggrediuntur
	imperfect	aggrediēbar	aggrediēbāris, aggrediēbāre	aggrediēbātur	aggrediēbāmur	aggrediēbāminī	aggrediēbantur
	future	aggrediar	aggrediēris, aggrediēre	aggrediētur	aggrediēmur	aggrediēminī	aggredientur
	perfect	aggressus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	aggressus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	aggressus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	aggrediar	aggrediāris, aggrediāre	aggrediātur	aggrediāmur	aggrediāminī	aggrediantur
	imperfect	aggrederer	aggrederēris, aggrederēre	aggrederētur	aggrederēmur	aggrederēminī	aggrederentur
	perfect	aggressus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	aggressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	aggredere	—	—	aggrediminī	—
active	future	—	aggreditor	aggreditor	—	—	aggrediuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		aggredī	aggressum esse	aggressūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		aggrediēns	aggressus	aggressūrus	—	—	aggrediendus, aggrediundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		aggrediendī	aggrediendō	aggrediendum	aggrediendō	aggressum	aggressū

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Related terms

Descendants edit

Catalan: agredir
English: aggress
French: agresser
Galician: agredir
Italian: aggredire
Luxembourgish: agresséieren
Piedmontese: agredì
Portuguese: agredir
Spanish: agredir

References edit

“aggredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“aggredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
aggredior in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
aggredior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to prepare to do a thing: aggredi ad aliquid faciendum
- to take a task in hand, engage upon it: opus aggredi
- to come forward to make a speech; to address the house: aggredi ad dicendum
- to undertake a case: ad causam aggredi or accedere
- to attack the enemy: aggredi hostem
- to attack the enemy in the rear: aversos hostes aggredi