German

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle High German geschīde (sensible, sly). Related with scheiden (to separate, distinguish).[1] Based on the notion of “prudent, circumspect” it was associated with scheuen (to shun, shy away) and therefore frequently spelt gescheut. The -t thence and through generalisation of final devoicing. Cognate with Vilamovian gysiajt, Bavarian gscheid, and Swabian gscheid.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ɡəˈʃaɪ̯t/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

edit

gescheit (strong nominative masculine singular gescheiter, comparative gescheiter, superlative am gescheitesten)

  1. (of people, actions) clever, intelligent, wise
    Synonyms: intelligent, klug, schlau, weise
  2. (informal, of things) reasonable, proper, decent, useful
    Synonyms: ordentlich, vernünftig

Usage notes

edit
  • The sense “clever” is used more in the southern half of German-speaking Europe. In the north, it is fairly rare and found chiefly in negation, e.g. nicht mehr gescheit sein (to have lost one's mind).

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “gescheit”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

Further reading

edit
  • gescheit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Luxembourgish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

gescheit (masculine gescheiten, neuter gescheit, comparative méi gescheit, superlative am gescheitsten)

  1. clever, intelligent

Declension

edit