glorious

English

Etymology

From Middle English glorious, from Anglo-Norman glorius and Old French glorïos, from Latin glōriōsus. Displaced native Middle English wulderful, from Old English wuldorfull (“glorious”), among other terms. Equivalent to glory +‎ -ous.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlɔɹ.i.əs/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• (obsolete) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlɒ.ɹi.əs/
• Rhymes: -ɔːɹiəs

Adjective

glorious (comparative more glorious or gloriouser, superlative most glorious or gloriousest)

1. Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory.

   glorious deeds

   • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], line 351:

     Farewell the neighing steed, and the shrill trump, / The spirit-stirring drum, th’ ear-piercing fife, / The royal banner, and all quality, / Pride, pomp and circumstance of glorious war!

2. Excellent, wonderful; delightful.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     These are thy glorious works, Parent of good.

   • 2012 August 23, Alasdair Lamont, “Hearts 0-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport‎^[2]:

     Borini missed another glorious opportunity to give his side the lead after brilliant set-up play by Sterling, but with only the exposed keeper to beat, he struck the post.

3. Bright or shining;

   Synonyms: splendid, resplendent, bright, shining

   • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], line 351:

     And this fell tempest shall not cease to rage / Until the golden circuit on my head, / Like to the glorious sun’s transparent beams, / Do calm the fury of this mad-bred flaw.

4. (obsolete) Eager for glory or distinction
   • 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], line 6:

     [...] but most miserable / Is the desire that’s glorious: blest be those, / How mean soe’er, that have their honest wills, / Which seasons comfort. […]

5. (obsolete) Excessively proud or boastful.

   Synonyms: haughty, boastful, ostentatious, vainglorious

   • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act IIII, scene ii:

     Make heauen to frowne and euery fixed ſtarre
     To ſucke vp poiſon from the Mooriſh Fens,
     And poure it in this glorious Tyrants throat.

6. (archaic, colloquial) Ecstatic; hilarious; elated with drink.
   • 1681, [John Dryden], Absalom and Achitophel. A Poem. […], 3rd edition, London: […] J[acob] T[onson] and are to be sold by W. Davis […], published 1682, →OCLC, page 16:

     During his Office, Treaſon was no Crime. / The Sons of Belial had a Glorious Time: / For Shimei, though not prodigal of pelf, / Yet lov'd his wicked Neighbour as himſelf.

   • 1790 (date written; published 1791), Robert Burns, “Tam o’ Shanter. A Tale.”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 2nd edition, volume II, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 198:

     Kings may be bleſt, but Tam was glorious, / O'er a' the ills o' life victorious!

Derived terms

• gloriously
• gloriousness
• Glorious Twelfth
• inglorious
• overglorious
• self-glorious
• superglorious
• unglorious

Related terms

• glorify
• glory

Translations

exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory

• Armenian: փառավոր (hy) (pʻaṙavor), փառահեղ (hy) (pʻaṙaheġ), փառապանծ (hy) (pʻaṙapanc)
• Azerbaijani: şanlı (az), şöhrətli, şərəfli
• Bulgarian: славен (bg) (slaven), прославен (bg) (proslaven)
• Catalan: gloriós
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 光榮 / 光荣 (zh) (guāngróng), 壯麗 / 壮丽 (zh) (zhuànglì), 優秀 / 优秀 (zh) (yōuxiù), 宏偉 / 宏伟 (zh) (hóngwěi), 美好 (zh) (měihǎo)

• Czech: slavný (cs)
• Dutch: glorieus (nl), roemrijk (nl)
• Esperanto: glora
• Faroese: ærumikil
• Finnish: upea (fi), mahtava (fi), kunniakas (fi)
• French: glorieux (fr)

  Old French: glorius

• Georgian: დიდებული (ka) (didebuli)
• German: ruhmvoll, glorreich (de), herrlich (de)
• Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (hrōþeigs)
• Greek: ένδοξος (el) (éndoxos)

  Ancient: κυδάλιμος (kudálimos), (Epic) κυδρός (kudrós)

• Indonesian: gemilang (id)
• Italian: glorioso (it)
• Japanese: 栄光ある (ja) (eikō aru), 見事な (ja) (migoto na)
• Kazakh: мерейлі (mereilı)
• Korean: 영광(榮光)스럽다 (ko) (yeonggwangseureopda)
• Latin: gloriosus
• Macedonian: сла́вен (sláven), про́славен (próslaven)
• Maori: korōria
• Old English: wuldorfull
• Ottoman Turkish: عزیز (ʼazîz)
• Plautdietsch: harlich
• Portuguese: glorioso (pt)
• Romanian: glorios (ro)
• Russian: сла́вный (ru) (slávnyj)
• Spanish: glorioso (es)
• Swedish: ärorik (sv)
• Turkish: şanlı (tr)
• Vietnamese: vinh quang (vi)
• West Frisian: glorieus

excellent, wonderful

• Dutch: excellent (nl), schitterend (nl), prachtig (nl)
• Gothic: 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌲𐍃 (wulþags)

splendid; resplendent; bright; shining

• Catalan: gloriós
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 輝煌 / 辉煌 (zh) (huīhuáng), 發光 / 发光 (zh) (fāguāng), 閃亮 / 闪亮 (zh) (shǎnliàng), 晴好 (zh) (qínghǎo) (of weather)

• Dutch: schitterend (nl), prachtig (nl)
• Finnish: loistava (fi)
• French: glorieux (fr), splendide (fr)
• Georgian: ჩინებული (činebuli)
• German: prachtvoll (de)
• Greek: λαμπρός (el) (lamprós)
• Macedonian: бле́скав (bléskav)
• Maori: korōria
• Russian: блиста́тельный (ru) (blistátelʹnyj), великоле́пный (ru) (velikolépnyj)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: kšasny

• Spanish: glorioso (es)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Italian: ^{(please verify)} glorioso (it)
• Old Occitan: ^{(please verify)} glorios

Middle English

Alternative forms

• glorius, gloryis, gloryous, gloriose

Etymology

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman glorius, glorios, glorieus, from Latin glōriōsus; equivalent to glory +‎ -ous.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌɡlɔːriˈuːs/, /ˌɡlɔriˈuːs/
• (with reduction) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlɔːrius/, /ˈɡlɔrius/, /-rjus/

Adjective

glorious (comparative gloriousere, superlative gloriosest)

1. Recognised, acclaimed, well-known; having an excellent reputation.
2. Deserving religious recognition or commendation; godly.
3. Marvelous or wonderful to the senses: attractive, pleasing.
4. Amazing, great; possessing quality or a good reputation.
5. (rare) Vain, bragging, self-aggrandising.

Related terms

• gloriously

Descendants

• English: glorious

References

• “glōriǒus, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-04.

Old French

Alternative forms

• glorieus, glorios, glorius

Etymology

Latin glōriōsus.

Adjective

glorious m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gloriouse) (Anglo-Norman)

1. glorious
   • 13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 11, column 2, line 2:

     dunc dist Damnedeu glorious

     so, he says [to] glorious God

Declension

	Case	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	subject	glorious	gloriouse	glorious
	oblique	glorious			gloriouse	glorious
plural	subject	glorious	gloriouses		glorious
	oblique	glorious			gloriouses	glorious