halangan
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay halangan. Equivalent to halang + -an.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
halangan (first-person possessive halanganku, second-person possessive halanganmu, third-person possessive halangannya)
Further reading edit
- “halangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From halang (to block) + -an.
Noun edit
halangan (Jawi spelling هالڠن, plural halangan-halangan, informal 1st possessive halanganku, 2nd possessive halanganmu, 3rd possessive halangannya)
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: halangan
Further reading edit
- “halangan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
halangan (complete hinalangan, progressive hinahalangan, contemplative hahalangan, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜅᜈ᜔)
- to put a barrier; to block with an obstacle
- to prevent; to stop
- to provide with a temporary screen
- Synonym: tabingan
- to place something to separate two things
- Synonym: pagitanan
- (Batangas) to substitute for
- Synonym: halilihan
- (dialectal, Quezon) to make spicy (of food)
- Synonym: anghangan
Conjugation edit
Verb conjugation for halangan (Class II) - mag/an object verb
Root word | halang | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | mag- | maghalang | naghalang | naghahalang nagahalang2 |
maghahalang magahalang2 gahalang2 |
kahahalang1 kapaghahalang1 kakahalang kakapaghalang kapapaghalang |
Object | -an | halangan | hinalangan | hinahalangan inahalangan2 |
hahalangan ahalangan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | paghalangan | pinaghalangan | pinapaghalangan pinaghahalangan |
papaghalangan paghahalangan |
— |
Benefactive | ipag- | ipaghalang | ipinaghalang | ipinapaghalang | ipapaghalang | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipanghalang | ipinanghalang | ipinapanghalang | ipapanghalang | — |
Causative | ikapag- | ikapaghalang | ikinapaghalang | ikinapaghahalang1 ikinakapaghalang |
ikapaghahalang1 ikakapaghalang |
— |
Referential | pag- -an | paghalangan | pinaghalangan | pinapaghalangan pinaghahalangan |
papaghalangan paghahalangan |
— |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpahalang | nagpahalang | nagpapahalang | magpapahalang | kapahahalang1 kapapahalang kapagpapahalang kakapahalang |
Actor-secondary | papag- -in | papaghalangin | pinapaghalang | pinapapaghalang | papapaghalangin | — |
Object | pa- -an | pahalangan | pinahalangan | pinapahalangan pinahahalangan |
papahalangan pahahalangan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpahalang | ipinagpahalang | ipinagpapahalang1 ipinapagpahalang |
ipagpapahalang1 ipapagpahalang |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpahalang | ikinapagpahalang | ikinapagpapahalang1 ikinakapagpahalang |
ikapagpapahalang1 ikakapagpahalang |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpahalangan | pinagpahalangan | pinagpapahahalangan1 pinapagpahalangan |
pagpapahahalangan1 papagpahalangan |
— |
papag- -an | papaghalangan | pinapaghalangan | pinapapaghalangan | papapaghalangan | — | |
Referential | papag- -an | papaghalangan | pinapaghalangan | pinapapaghalangan | papapaghalangan | — |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | makipag- | makipaghalang | nakipaghalang | nakikipaghalang | makikipaghalang |
maki- | makihalang | nakihalang | nakikihalang | makikihalang | |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpahalang | nakipagpahalang | nakikipagpahalang | makikipagpahalang |