ieart
Latvian
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Verb
editieart (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present iearu, iear, iear, past iearu)
- to cover with earth while plowing; to plow into the earth (so that it is covered with earth)
- ieart zemē mēslus ― to plow manure into the earth
- ieart kartupeļus, nezāles ― to plow potatoes, weeds in (so as to cover them with earth)
- kūtsmēslus... var ieart rudenī vai pavasarī ― one can plow in manure in autumn or in spring
- to drive (something) into (earth, water, etc.)
- straume pienesa plostu pie malas; plostnieks nokāpa un ieara plosta arklu zemē ― the strem brought the raft to the shore; the rafter came down and plowed the raft into the earth
- tad pārcēlājs pēkšņi iear airi ūdenī, ar milzu spēku notur laivu uz vietas ― then the ferryman suddenly plowed the oars into the water and with great strength kept the boat on the (same) place (= immobile)
- rudais runcis Mika dziļi iear nagus zēna segā ― the red-haired cat Mika plowed (his) nails deep into the boy's face
- to make furrow-like fissures, grooves (on a surface) with some moving object
- āķa gals iearis smiltīs dziļu rievu ― the tip of the hook plowed a deep groove into the sand
- laivas vairs nebija... tikai smiltīs iearta rieva norādīja, ka tā iedzīta atpakaļ ezerā ― the boat was no longer (there)... only the groove plowed into the sand showed that it (= boat) had been driven back into the lake
- (rare) to move into some place while plowing
- ieart kaimiņdaļā ― to plow into the neighbor's lot
- (syn. aizart) to begin (but not finish) plowing
- iearts lauks, tīrums ― a plowed (but not finished) field
Conjugation
editconjugation of ieart
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | iearu | iearu | iearšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | iear | ieari | iearsi | iear |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | iear | ieara | iears | lai iear |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | iearam | iearām | iearsim | iearsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | iearat | iearāt | iearsiet, iearsit |
ieariet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | iear | ieara | iears | lai iear |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | iearot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | iearošs | ||
| Past | esot iearis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | ieardams | ||
| Future | iearšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | iearot | ||
| Imperative | lai iearot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | iearam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | iearis | |||
| Present | ieartu | Present Passive | iearams | ||
| Past | būtu iearis | Past Passive | iearts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāiear | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | ieart | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāiear | Negative Infinitive | neieart | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāiearot | Verbal noun | iearšana | ||