intercludo
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
intercludo
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /in.terˈkluː.doː/, [ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈkɫ̪uːd̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /in.terˈklu.do/, [in̪t̪erˈkluːd̪o]
Verb edit
interclūdō (present infinitive interclūdere, perfect active interclūsī, supine interclūsum); third conjugation
- to shut out or off
- to close
- to hinder, stop or block, keep away
- Synonyms: inclūdō, claudō, intersaepiō, obstō, refrēnō, impediō, perimō, cohibeō, dētineō, retineō, officiō, saepiō, coerceō, premō, reprimō, comprimō, sustentō
- Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.1:
- Ut Caesar ab exercitu intercludatur
- In order that Caesar should be kept away from his army
- Ut Caesar ab exercitu intercludatur
- to blockade
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- English: interclude
- Italian: intercludere
References edit
- “intercludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “intercludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- intercludo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to obstruct a road; to close a route: viam intercludere
- to suffocate a person: spiritum intercludere alicui
- to prevent some one from speaking: vocem intercludere (Just. 11. 8. 4)
- to cut off the supplies, intercept them: intercludere commeatum
- to cut off all supplies of the enemy: intercludere, prohibere hostes commeatu
- to obstruct a road; to close a route: viam intercludere