izart
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
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Verb edit
izart (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present izaru, izar, izar, past izaru)
- to overturn, to extract (from the ground) while plowing
- no izartas zemes kūp velganums ka viegli dūmi, un rīta saule to izdzer ― moisture wafted from the plowed land like a light smoke, and the morning sun dried it out
- to dig (a ditch, furrow) by plowing
- staru kūlis apgaismoja tikko izartās vagas ― a beam of light illuminated the newly plowed furrows
- ja tu būtu redzējusi, kādus grāvjus šopavasar izara tie divi kāpurķēžu traktori ― if you had seen what ditches those two crawler tractors plowed this spring
- Robis ar savām kājām izara gar malkas grēdām un baļķiem platas sniegas vagas ― Robis with his feet plowed a wide snow groove along the stacks of firewood and the logs
- to dig out while plowing
- izartie kartupeļi spīdēja melnajā zemē ― the plowed-out potatoes shone on the black earth
- to dig out, to grub
- meža čūkas pilnīgi izarušas kartupeļu lauku ― the wild boars have completely grubbed the potato field
- to remove, dig out (something unnecessary) by plowing
- izart izsalušos rudzus ― to plow out the frozen rye
- zālīti vajadzēja maijā izkāpiet, bet tagad ir jūlija vidus, un zāle tik stipri iesakņojusies, ka tikai ar traktoru varot izart ― (we) should have removed the grass in May, but now it is mid-June and the grass has striken strong roots, so that we could only plow it out with a tractor
- (rare) to move out (of somewhere), through (somewhere) while plowing
- Mārtiņš izara malā mazliet saskaities ― Mārtiņš plowed out (= came out plowing) on the edge (of the field) a little angry
- izart cauri tīrumam ― to plow through the field
Conjugation edit
conjugation of izart
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | izaru | izaru | izaršu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | izar | izari | izarsi | izar |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | izar | izara | izars | lai izar |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | izaram | izarām | izarsim | izarsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | izarat | izarāt | izarsiet, izarsit |
izariet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | izar | izara | izars | lai izar |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | izarot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | izarošs | ||
| Past | esot izaris | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | izardams | ||
| Future | izaršot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | izarot | ||
| Imperative | lai izarot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | izaram | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | izaris | |||
| Present | izartu | Present Passive | izarams | ||
| Past | būtu izaris | Past Passive | izarts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāizar | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | izart | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāizar | Negative Infinitive | neizart | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāizarot | Verbal noun | izaršana | ||