jeść
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish jeść, from Proto-Slavic *ěsti (stem *ěd-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, from *h₁ed-.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /jɛɕt͡ɕ/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɕt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: jeść
- Homophone: jeźdź
Verb
editjeść impf (determinate, perfective zjeść, frequentative jadać)
- (transitive, intransitive) to eat (to ingest)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:jeść
- (transitive, intransitive) to eat (to consume a meal)
- (transitive, of insects) to bite, to sting
- (transitive, figurative) to gnaw, to plague (to produce anxiety or worry)
- (transitive, of rust) to eat away (to corrode gradually)
- Synonym: nadżerać
- (reflexive with się, figurative) to bicker, to wrangle [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]
- Synonym: użerać się
Conjugation
editNoun
editjeść n (indeclinable)
- (colloquial) food
- Synonyms: coś na ząb, (literary) jadło, (dialectal) jedza, jedzenie
Derived terms
editnouns
proverbs
verbs
- dojeść pf, dojadać impf
- jeść jak świnia impf
- jeść jak wróbelek impf
- jeść za dwóch impf
- móc jeść łyżkami impf
- nadjeść pf, nadjadać impf
- najeść pf, najadać impf
- objeść pf, objadać impf
- odjeść pf, odjadać impf
- podjeść pf, podjadać impf
- pojeść pf, pojadać impf
- przejeść pf, przejadać impf
- ujeść pf, ujadać impf
- wyjeść pf, wyjadać impf
- zajeść pf, zajadać impf
- zjeść pf, zjadać impf
Related terms
editadjectives
nouns
verb
- śniadać impf
References
editFurther reading
edit- jeść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- jeść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “jeść”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “jeść, jejść, jedać, jadować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 172
Categories:
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish determinate verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Polish nouns
- Polish indeclinable nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:Food and drink