jeti
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From English yeti, from Tibetan གཡའ་དྲེད (g.ya' dred).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jeti
Declension edit
| Inflection of jeti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jeti | jetit | ||
| genitive | jetin | jetien | ||
| partitive | jetiä | jetejä | ||
| illative | jetiin | jeteihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | jeti | jetit | ||
| accusative | nom. | jeti | jetit | |
| gen. | jetin | |||
| genitive | jetin | jetien | ||
| partitive | jetiä | jetejä | ||
| inessive | jetissä | jeteissä | ||
| elative | jetistä | jeteistä | ||
| illative | jetiin | jeteihin | ||
| adessive | jetillä | jeteillä | ||
| ablative | jetiltä | jeteiltä | ||
| allative | jetille | jeteille | ||
| essive | jetinä | jeteinä | ||
| translative | jetiksi | jeteiksi | ||
| abessive | jetittä | jeteittä | ||
| instructive | — | jetein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Synonyms edit
Further reading edit
- “jeti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From English yeti, from Tibetan གཡའ་དྲེད (g.ya' dred, “rock bear”), from གཡའ (g.ya', “rocky or rocky place”) + དྲེད (dred, “bear”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jeti (plural jetik)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | jeti | jetik |
| accusative | jetit | jetiket |
| dative | jetinek | jetiknek |
| instrumental | jetivel | jetikkel |
| causal-final | jetiért | jetikért |
| translative | jetivé | jetikké |
| terminative | jetiig | jetikig |
| essive-formal | jetiként | jetikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | jetiben | jetikben |
| superessive | jetin | jetiken |
| adessive | jetinél | jetiknél |
| illative | jetibe | jetikbe |
| sublative | jetire | jetikre |
| allative | jetihez | jetikhez |
| elative | jetiből | jetikből |
| delative | jetiről | jetikről |
| ablative | jetitől | jetiktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
jetié | jetiké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
jetiéi | jetikéi |
| Possessive forms of jeti | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | jetim | jetijeim |
| 2nd person sing. | jetid | jetijeid |
| 3rd person sing. | jetije | jetijei |
| 1st person plural | jetink | jetijeink |
| 2nd person plural | jetitek | jetijeitek |
| 3rd person plural | jetijük | jetijeik |
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jéti (plural jeti-jeti, informal 1st possessive jetiku, 2nd possessive jetimu, 3rd possessive jetinya)
Synonyms edit
- dermaga (Indonesian)
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit जयति (jayati).
Verb edit
jeti (root ji, first conjugation)
- to win
- to conquer, to subdue
- c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya[2], Colombo, 2009:
- 3. අක්කොච්ඡි මං අවධි මං අජිනි මං අහාසි මෙ
යෙ තං උපනය්හන්ති වෙරං තෙසං න සම්මති- 3. akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me
ye taṃ upanayhanti veraṃ tesaṃ na sammati - He abused me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me.
Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.
- 3. akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "jeti"
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ||
| 1st | jemi or jayāmi or jināmi | jema or jayāma or jināma |
| 2nd | jesi or jayasi or jināsi | jetha or jayatha or jinātha |
| 3rd | jeti or jayati or jināti | jenti or jayanti or jinanti |
| Imperative | ||
| 1st | jemi or jayāmi or jināmi | jema or jayāma or jināma |
| 2nd | jehi or jayāhi or jinā or jināhi | jetha or jayatha or jinātha |
| 3rd | jetu or jayatu or jinātu | jentu or jayantu or jinantu |
| Optative | ||
| 1st | jeyyāmi or jeyyaṃ or jineyyāmi or jineyyaṃ | jeyyāma or jineyyāma |
| 2nd | jeyyāsi or jineyyāsi | jeyyātha or jineyyātha |
| 3rd | jeyya or jineyya or jine | jeyyuṃ or jineyyuṃ |
| Aorist | ||
| 1st | ajesiṃ or ajiniṃ | ajinimha |
| 2nd | ajesi or ajini | ajinittha |
| 3rd | ajesi or ajini | ajesuṃ or ajiniṃsu |
- Present active participle: jayant or jinant, which see for forms and usage
- Past participle: jita, which see for forms and usage.
- Absolutive: jetvā, jitvā, jinitvā, which see for usage.
- Gerundive: jeyya, jetabba, jinitabba, which see for forms and usage.
- Past active participle: jitavant, which see for forms and usage.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 168.
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *ęti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
jẹ́ti pf (archaic)
- Synonym of začẹ́ti
Inflection edit
| Sonorant + -ti -(j)em (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jẹ́ti | |||||
| 1st singular | jámem | |||||
| infinitive | jẹ́ti | jȅt, jẹ̑t | ||||
| supine | jȅt, jẹ̑t | |||||
| verbal noun | — | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | jẹ̑ł | jẹ́la | jẹ̑lo | |||
| dual | jẹ̑la | jẹ̑li | jẹ̑li | |||
| plural | jẹ̑li | jẹ̑le | jẹ̑la | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | jámem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | jámeš | jémi, jámi | ||||
| 3rd singular | jáme | — | ||||
| 1st dual | jámeva | jemȋva, jamȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | jámeta | jemȋta, jamȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | jámeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | jámemo | jemȋmo, jamȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | jámete | jemȋte, jamȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | jámejo | — | ||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “jeti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swahili edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun edit
jeti (n class, plural jeti)
Swedish edit
Noun edit
jeti c