Wiktionary

jugo

See also: jugó, jugò, juĝo, Jugo-, and jugo-

Catalan edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

jugo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of jugar

Esperanto edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin iugum, French joug.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈjuɡo]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -uɡo
  • Hyphenation: ju‧go

Noun edit

jugo (accusative singular jugon, plural jugoj, accusative plural jugojn)

  1. yoke (a wooden frame around the neck of a draught animal)
  2. (by extension) a burden, something that oppresses or restrains

Latin edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

jugō (present infinitive jugāre, perfect active jugāvī, supine jugātum); first conjugation

  1. Alternative form of iugō

Conjugation edit

   Conjugation of jugō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present jugō jugās jugat jugāmus jugātis jugant
imperfect jugābam jugābās jugābat jugābāmus jugābātis jugābant
future jugābō jugābis jugābit jugābimus jugābitis jugābunt
perfect jugāvī jugāvistī jugāvit jugāvimus jugāvistis jugāvērunt,
jugāvēre
pluperfect jugāveram jugāverās jugāverat jugāverāmus jugāverātis jugāverant
future perfect jugāverō jugāveris jugāverit jugāverimus jugāveritis jugāverint
passive present jugor jugāris,
jugāre 		jugātur jugāmur jugāminī jugantur
imperfect jugābar jugābāris,
jugābāre 		jugābātur jugābāmur jugābāminī jugābantur
future jugābor jugāberis,
jugābere 		jugābitur jugābimur jugābiminī jugābuntur
perfect jugātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect jugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect jugātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present jugem jugēs juget jugēmus jugētis jugent
imperfect jugārem jugārēs jugāret jugārēmus jugārētis jugārent
perfect jugāverim jugāverīs jugāverit jugāverīmus jugāverītis jugāverint
pluperfect jugāvissem jugāvissēs jugāvisset jugāvissēmus jugāvissētis jugāvissent
passive present juger jugēris,
jugēre 		jugētur jugēmur jugēminī jugentur
imperfect jugārer jugārēris,
jugārēre 		jugārētur jugārēmur jugārēminī jugārentur
perfect jugātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect jugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — jugā — — jugāte —
future — jugātō jugātō — jugātōte jugantō
passive present — jugāre — — jugāminī —
future — jugātor jugātor — — jugantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives jugāre jugāvisse jugātūrum esse jugārī jugātum esse jugātum īrī
participles jugāns — jugātūrus — jugātus jugandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
jugandī jugandō jugandum jugandō jugātum jugātū

Noun edit

jugō

  1. dative/ablative singular of jugum

References edit

  • “jugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • jugo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Neapolitan edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Latin iugum.

Pronunciation edit

  • (Naples) IPA(key): [ˈjuːɡə]?
  • (Castelmezzano) IPA(key): [ˈʃuːvə]
  • (Lucera) IPA(key): [ˈjuːβə]

Noun edit

jugo m (plural jughe)

  1. yoke

References edit

  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1240: “il giogo per tre buoi” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
  • Ledgeway, Adam (2009) Grammatica diacronica del napoletano, Tübingen: Niemeyer, page 111

Old Spanish edit

Noun edit

jugo

  1. Alternative form of yugo

Portuguese edit

 
Dois bois emparelhados com um jugo

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese jugo, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. The preservation of the -u- was likely due to metaphony.

Pronunciation edit

 

Noun edit

jugo m (plural jugos)

  1. yoke
    Synonyms: canga, parelha
  2. (figuratively) something which represses or restrains someone
    Synonyms: coleira, subjeição

Related terms edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From jug (“south”). Final -o added by analogy to široko and oštro (both synonymous).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /jûɡo/
  • Hyphenation: ju‧go

Noun edit

jȕgo n (Cyrillic spelling ју̏го)

  1. sirocco (hot southerly to south-easterly Mediterranean wind)
    Synonym: (Croatia, regional) široko
  2. ostro (southerly Mediterranean wind)
    Synonym: (Croatia, regional) oštro

Declension edit

Declension of jugo
singular
nominative jȕgo
genitive jȕga
dative jȕgu
accusative jȕgo
vocative jȕgo
locative jȕgu
instrumental jȕgom

References edit

  • “jugo” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • Skok, Petar (1971) “jȕg”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 784

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Spanish xugo, inherited from Latin sūcus (“juice; sap”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈxuɡo/ [ˈxu.ɣ̞o]
  • Audio (Peru):(file)
  • Rhymes: -uɡo
  • Syllabification: ju‧go

Noun edit

jugo m (plural jugos)

  1. (Latin America) juice (liquid from a plant)
    Synonyms: zumo, suco (Spain)
  2. substance (the most vital part of something)
    Synonym: zumo

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

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