kawula
Indonesian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Malay kawula, from Javanese ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula, “servant; subject; I, me”). Reconstructed as ke- + *wula.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkawula (first-person possessive kawulaku, second-person possessive kawulamu, third-person possessive kawulanya)
Pronoun
editkawula
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kawula” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editkawula
- Romanization of ꦏꦮꦸꦭ
Malay
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /kaulə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /kaula/
- Rhymes: -ulə, -lə, -ə
Noun
editkawula
- (Javanese) slave
Pronoun
editkawula
Synonyms
editDescendants
edit- Indonesian: kawula
Further reading
edit- “kawula” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
editEtymology
editUnknown
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkawula
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- "kawula" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Indonesian pronouns
- Indonesian terms with archaic senses
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms derived from Javanese
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ulə
- Rhymes:Malay/lə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay pronouns
- Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/la
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/la/3 syllables
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns