lijden
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlijden
- (intransitive) to undergo
- (intransitive) to suffer [with aan ‘from (a disease)’]
Inflection
editConjugation of lijden (strong class 1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | lijden | |||
past singular | leed | |||
past participle | geleden | |||
infinitive | lijden | |||
gerund | lijden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | lijd | leed | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | lijdt | leed | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | lijdt | leed | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | lijdt | leedt | ||
3rd person singular | lijdt | leed | ||
plural | lijden | leden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | lijde | lede | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | lijden | leden | ||
imperative sing. | lijd | |||
imperative plur.1 | lijdt | |||
participles | lijdend | geleden | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editNoun
editlijden n (uncountable)
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editMiddle Dutch
editVerb
editlijden
- Alternative spelling of liden
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms with homophones
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch class 1 strong verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Middle Dutch non-lemma forms
- Middle Dutch verb forms