mahkota
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay mahkota (compare Javanese ꦩꦏꦸꦛ (makutha)), from Pali makuṭa, from a Dravidian term (compare Tamil முகடு (mukaṭu), Sanskrit मुकुट (mukuṭa, “crown”)).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mahkota (plural mahkota-mahkota, first-person possessive mahkotaku, second-person possessive mahkotamu, third-person possessive mahkotanya)
- crown:
- (figurative) treasure
- (botany) ellipsis of mahkota bunga (“petal, corolla”).
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- bermahkota [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- memahkotai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- pemahkotaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
Further reading edit
- “mahkota” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Pali makuṭa, from a Dravidian term (compare modern Tamil முகடு (mukaṭu), Sanskrit मुकुट (mukuṭa, “crown”)).
Pronunciation edit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /mah.ko.tə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /mah.ko.ta/
- Rhymes: -otə, -tə, -ə
- Rhymes: -a
- Rhymes: -ta
Noun edit
mahkota (Jawi spelling مهکوتا, plural mahkota-mahkota, informal 1st possessive mahkotaku, 2nd possessive mahkotamu, 3rd possessive mahkotanya)
Derived terms edit
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- bermahkota [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- memahkotai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- pemahkotaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
Further reading edit
- "mahkota" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “mahkota” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.