mnich
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech mnich. Compare German Mönch, Russian монах (monax), Polish mnich.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmnich m anim
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editLower Sorbian
editNoun
editmnich m pers
- Alternative form of mich
Declension
editOld Czech
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old High German munih, from Proto-West Germanic *munik.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmnich m pers
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mnich | mnichy | mniši, mnichové |
genitive | mnicha | mnichú | mnichóv |
dative | mnichu, mnichovi | mnichoma | mnichóm |
accusative | mnicha | mnichy | mnichy |
vocative | mniše | mnichy | mniši, mnichové |
locative | mnichu, mnichovi | mnichú | mnišiech |
instrumental | mnichem | mnichoma | mnichy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “mnich”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “mnich”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Czech mnich.[1][2][3] First attested in 1429.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmnich m pers (female equivalent mniszka, related adjective mniski)
- (attested in Greater Poland) monk
- 1959 [1429], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1339, Poznań:
- Jsze pan Micolay Thomiczsky ne schedl... do clastora, do mnichow
- [Iże pan Mikołay Tomicski nie szedł... do klasztora, do mnichow]
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “mnich”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “mnich”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “mnich”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “mnich”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “mnich”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “mnich”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “mnich”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmnich m pers (female equivalent mniszka, diminutive mniszek, related adjective mnisi or mniszy)
- monk (male member of monastic order)
Declension
editDeclension
editNoun
editmnich m inan
- monk roof tile
- device for regulating the level and flow of water in fish ponds
- (obsolete, metalwork) vessel for separating silver and gold in the furnace
- (obsolete) type of apple
- (obsolete) type of pierogi or dumpling
Noun
editmnich m pers
- (Middle Polish) any plant of the genus Taraxacum
- Synonym: mniszek
- (Middle Polish) monk seal (Monachus)
- Synonym: mniszka śródziemnomorska
- (Middle Polish, chess) bishop
- (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
- bulbous ceramic flask for liquors in a sculptor's inventory
- 1961 [1571], S. Nawrocki, J. Wisłocki, editors, Inwentarze mieszczańskie z lat 1528-1635 z ksiąg miejskich Poznania [Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań], number 168:
- dzbankow 6, 2 kubki i mnich 1, korbaszewa flasza 1
- bulbous ceramic flask for liquors in a sculptor's inventory
- (Middle Polish) bishop of Varadin, the guardian of the Hungarian prince
Declension
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- mnich in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mnich in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “mnich”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “MNICH”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 15.11.2022
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “mnich”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “mnich”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “mnich”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 1015
Upper Sorbian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old High German munih,[1] from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Late Latin monicus, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μονᾰχός (monakhós, “solitary, single”).
Compare Lower Sorbian mich, Old Czech mnich, Old Church Slavonic мънихъ (mŭnixŭ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmnich m pers (feminine mniška)
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Schuster-Šewc, Heinz (1984) “mnich”, in Historisch-etymologisches Wörterbuch der ober- und niedersorbischen Sprache [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Upper and Lower Sorbian Language] (in German), numbers 13 (mjetło – njedara), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, →ISBN, page 936
Further reading
edit- Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “mnich”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch[2] (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 374
- “mnich” in Soblex
- Czech terms derived from Old High German
- Czech terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Czech terms derived from Late Latin
- Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns
- cs:Christianity
- cs:Monasticism
- cs:Male people
- cs:Occupations
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian masculine nouns
- Lower Sorbian personal nouns
- dsb:Monasticism
- dsb:Male people
- dsb:Occupations
- Old Czech terms derived from Late Latin
- Old Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Old Czech terms borrowed from Old High German
- Old Czech terms derived from Old High German
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech personal nouns
- Old Czech masculine personal nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Christianity
- zlw-ocs:Monasticism
- zlw-ocs:Male people
- zlw-ocs:Occupations
- Old Polish terms derived from Late Latin
- Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish personal nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Christianity
- zlw-opl:Monasticism
- zlw-opl:Male people
- zlw-opl:Occupations
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Late Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish semantic loans from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ix
- Rhymes:Polish/ix/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Middle Polish
- pl:Chess
- Polish terms with uncertain meaning
- Polish terms with quotations
- pl:Animals
- pl:Christianity
- pl:Cichorieae tribe plants
- pl:Male people
- pl:Monasticism
- pl:Occupations
- pl:Phocid seals
- pl:Roofing
- pl:Vessels
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)
- Upper Sorbian terms borrowed from Old High German
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Old High German
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Late Latin
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Latin
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian nouns
- Upper Sorbian masculine nouns
- Upper Sorbian personal nouns
- hsb:Monasticism
- hsb:Male people
- hsb:Occupations