oskama
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *osait'ak, with an added -k- in analogy with similar gradation patterns. Equivalent to osa + -ma. Cognate to Finnish osata and Votic õzata.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
oskama (da-infinitive osata)
- to can (to have some skill, to be capable of something)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of oskama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, k-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | oskan | ei oska | 1st sing. | olen osanud | ei ole osanud pole osanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | oskad | 2nd sing. | oled osanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | oskab | 3rd sing. | on osanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | oskame | 1st plur. | oleme osanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | oskate | 2nd plur. | olete osanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | oskavad | 3rd plur. | on osanud | ||||||
| passive | osatakse | ei osata | passive | on osatud | ei ole osatud pole osatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | oskasin | ei osanud | 1st sing. | olin osanud | ei olnud osanud polnud osanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | oskasid | 2nd sing. | olid osanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | oskas | 3rd sing. | oli osanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | oskasime | 1st plur. | olime osanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | oskasite | 2nd plur. | olite osanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | oskasid | 3rd plur. | oli osanud | ||||||
| passive | osati | ei osatud | passive | oli osatud | ei olnud osatud polnud osatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | oskaksin | ei oskaks | 1st sing. | osanuksin oleksin osanud |
ei osanuks ei oleks osanud poleks osanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | oskaksid | 2nd sing. | osanuksid oleksid osanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | oskaks | 3rd sing. | osanuks oleks osanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | oskaksime | 1st plur. | osanuksime oleksime osanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | oskaksite | 2nd plur. | osanuksite oleksite osanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | oskaksid | 3rd plur. | osanuksid oleksid osanud | ||||||
| passive | osataks | ei osataks | passive | oleks osatud | ei oleks osatud poleks osatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | oska | ära oska | 2nd sing. | ole osanud | ära ole osanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | osaku | ärgu osaku | 3rd sing. | olgu osanud | ärgu olgu osanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | osakem | ärme oskame ärme oska ärgem osakem |
1st plur. | olgem osanud | ärme oleme osanud ärme ole osanud ärgem olgem osanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | osake | ärge osake | 2nd plur. | olge osanud | ärge olge osanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | osaku | ärgu osaku | 3rd plur. | olgu osanud | ärgu olgu osanud | ||||
| passive | osatagu | ärgu osatagu | passive | olgu osatud | ärgu olgu osatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | oskavat | ei oskavat | active | olevat osanud | ei olevat osanud polevat osanud | ||||
| passive | osatavat | ei osatavat | passive | olevat osatud | ei olevat osatud polevat osatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | oskama | osatama | nominative | osata | olla osanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | osates | olles osanud | |||||
| inessive | oskamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | oskamast | present | oskav | osatav | |||||
| translative | oskamaks | past | osanud | osatud | |||||
| abessive | oskamata | negative | oskamatu | — | |||||