renuntio

LatinEdit

Alternative formsEdit

renūnciō

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /reˈnuːn.ti.oː/, [rɛˈnuːn̪t̪ioː]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /reˈnun.t͡si.o/, [reˈnunt̪͡s̪io]

VerbEdit

renūntiō (present infinitive renūntiāre, perfect active renūntiāvī, supine renūntiātum); first conjugation

I report or announce
Synonyms: dēnūntiō, nūntiō, indico, prōdō, refero, adnūntiō, profiteor, nū̆ncupō, praedicō, ēdīcō, dēferō, cōntiōnor
I reject, retract, renounce or revoke
Synonyms: negō, dētrectō, āspernor, āversor

Antonym: aio

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of renūntiō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	renūntiō	renūntiās	renūntiat	renūntiāmus	renūntiātis	renūntiant
	imperfect	renūntiābam	renūntiābās	renūntiābat	renūntiābāmus	renūntiābātis	renūntiābant
	future	renūntiābō	renūntiābis	renūntiābit	renūntiābimus	renūntiābitis	renūntiābunt
	perfect	renūntiāvī	renūntiāvistī, renūntiāstī¹	renūntiāvit, renūntiāt¹	renūntiāvimus, renūntiāmus¹	renūntiāvistis, renūntiāstis¹	renūntiāvērunt, renūntiāvēre, renūntiārunt¹
	pluperfect	renūntiāveram, renūntiāram¹	renūntiāverās, renūntiārās¹	renūntiāverat, renūntiārat¹	renūntiāverāmus, renūntiārāmus¹	renūntiāverātis, renūntiārātis¹	renūntiāverant, renūntiārant¹
	future perfect	renūntiāverō, renūntiārō¹	renūntiāveris, renūntiāris¹	renūntiāverit, renūntiārit¹	renūntiāverimus, renūntiārimus¹	renūntiāveritis, renūntiāritis¹	renūntiāverint, renūntiārint¹
passive	present	renūntior	renūntiāris, renūntiāre	renūntiātur	renūntiāmur	renūntiāminī	renūntiantur
	imperfect	renūntiābar	renūntiābāris, renūntiābāre	renūntiābātur	renūntiābāmur	renūntiābāminī	renūntiābantur
	future	renūntiābor	renūntiāberis, renūntiābere	renūntiābitur	renūntiābimur	renūntiābiminī	renūntiābuntur
	perfect	renūntiātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	renūntiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	renūntiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	renūntiem	renūntiēs	renūntiet	renūntiēmus	renūntiētis	renūntient
	imperfect	renūntiārem	renūntiārēs	renūntiāret	renūntiārēmus	renūntiārētis	renūntiārent
	perfect	renūntiāverim, renūntiārim¹	renūntiāverīs, renūntiārīs¹	renūntiāverit, renūntiārit¹	renūntiāverīmus, renūntiārīmus¹	renūntiāverītis, renūntiārītis¹	renūntiāverint, renūntiārint¹
	pluperfect	renūntiāvissem, renūntiāssem¹	renūntiāvissēs, renūntiāssēs¹	renūntiāvisset, renūntiāsset¹	renūntiāvissēmus, renūntiāssēmus¹	renūntiāvissētis, renūntiāssētis¹	renūntiāvissent, renūntiāssent¹
passive	present	renūntier	renūntiēris, renūntiēre	renūntiētur	renūntiēmur	renūntiēminī	renūntientur
	imperfect	renūntiārer	renūntiārēris, renūntiārēre	renūntiārētur	renūntiārēmur	renūntiārēminī	renūntiārentur
	perfect	renūntiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	renūntiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	renūntiā	—	—	renūntiāte	—
active	future	—	renūntiātō	renūntiātō	—	renūntiātōte	renūntiantō
passive	present	—	renūntiāre	—	—	renūntiāminī	—
passive	future	—	renūntiātor	renūntiātor	—	—	renūntiantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		renūntiāre	renūntiāvisse, renūntiāsse¹	renūntiātūrum esse	renūntiārī	renūntiātum esse	renūntiātum īrī
participles		renūntiāns	—	renūntiātūrus	—	renūntiātus	renūntiandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		renūntiandī	renūntiandō	renūntiandum	renūntiandō	renūntiātum	renūntiātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived termsEdit

renūntiātiō

DescendantsEdit

Catalan: renunciar
English: renounce
French: renoncer
Italian: rinunziare, rinunciare
Portuguese: renunciar
Romanian: renunța
Sicilian: rinunziari
Spanish: renunciar

ReferencesEdit

“renuntio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“renuntio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
renuntio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to renounce, give up a friendship: amicitiam renuntiare
- to sever (previous) hospitable relations: hospitium renuntiare (Liv. 25. 18)
- to officially proclaim (by the praeco, herald) a man elected consul; to return a man consul: aliquem consulem renuntiare (De Or. 2. 64. 260)