riffraff

See also: riff-raff

English edit

Alternative forms edit

riff-raff

Etymology edit

From Old French rif et raf (“one and all”), of Germanic origin. The first word is from rifler (“to scrape off”) and the last is from raffler, related to rafler (“to plunder”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈɹɪfɹæf/
Audio (Southern England) (file)

Noun edit

riffraff (usually uncountable, plural riffraffs)

The rabble; crowds; the common people.
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:commonalty

They started charging a modest fee in an effort to keep the riffraff out.
- 2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, Shovel Knight: King of Cards, Nintendo 3DS, scene: ending:
  Mom: [Walks away with King Pridemoor.] / King Knight: 'MOM, WAIT! ..... MOM!! *SIGH* WELL, FINALLY, THE RIFF-RAFF... AND MY MOM, ARE GONE.'
Sweepings; refuse.

Derived terms edit

riffraffish

Related terms edit

raffish

Translations edit

the rabble

Arabic: رَعَاع m (raʕāʕ)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 廢物／废物 (zh) (fèiwù), 賤民／贱民 (zh) (jiànmín), 下等人 (xiàděngrén), 流氓 (zh) (liúmán), 烏合之眾／乌合之众 (zh) (wūhézhlzhòng)
Czech: lůza (cs) f, chátra (cs) f, sebranka (cs) f, pakáž f
Danish: pøbel c, pak (da) n
Dutch: geteisem (nl), schorremorrie (nl), tuig (nl), rapalje (nl), gepeupel (nl)
Estonian: rahvarämps
Finnish: rahvas (fi), roskaväki (fi)
French: racaille (fr) f, populace (fr) f, canaille (fr) f (dated)
Galician: xentualla f
German: Pöbel (de) m, Plebs (de) m, gemeines Volk n
Greek: αληταρία (el) f (alitaría)
Ancient: σύρφαξ m (súrphax), συρφετός m (surphetós)
Icelandic: pakk n, skríll (is) m, illþýði (is) n
Italian: tamarro (it) m, lazzarone (it) m, coatto (it) m
Japanese: 下層民 (かそうみん, kasōmin), 下層階級 (かそうかいきゅう, kasō kaikyū), 有象無象 (ja) (uzō muzō)
Portuguese: gentalha (pt) f, ralé (pt) f
Romanian: plebe (ro) f, gloată (ro) f
Russian: че́рнь (ru) f (čérnʹ), сбро́д (ru) m (sbród), бы́дло (ru) n (býdlo)
Serbo-Croatian: raja (sh) f, šljam (sh) m
Cyrillic: о̏лош m

Roman: ȍloš (sh) m
Slovak: chamraď f, zberba f, bagáž f
Spanish: gentuza (es) f, gentualla f, (Chile) flaite m, chusma (es), gente de baja estofa, gleba
Swedish: pöbel (sv) c, kreti och pleti (sv), patrask (sv) n, pack (sv) n
Turkish: ayaktakımı (tr)
Volapük: lupöp (vo)