rosmar

Galician

Etymology

Cognate with Portuguese rosnar. Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *rebocinare, from re- + trumpet. In that case, cognate with Spanish rebuznar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rosˈmaɾ/, /rɔsˈmaɾ/

Verb

rosmar (first-person singular present rosmo, first-person singular preterite rosmei, past participle rosmado)

1. to growl (to utter a deep guttural sound, as an angry animal)
2. to meow

   Synonym: miañar

3. to murmur
4. to grunt

   Synonyms: gorlar, griñir

5. to mutter, grumble; to complain in a low voice

   Synonyms: fungar, refungar

   Para xa de rosmar, ho! Xa che dixen que levabas razón. ― Stop complaining! I already told you that you were right!

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rosmar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	rosmar
Personal	rosmar	rosmares	rosmar	rosmarmos	rosmardes	rosmaren
Gerund
	rosmando
Past participle
Masculine	rosmado			rosmados
Feminine	rosmada			rosmadas
Indicative
Present	rosmo	rosmas	rosma	rosmamos	rosmades	rosman
Imperfect	rosmaba	rosmabas	rosmaba	rosmabamos	rosmabades	rosmaban
Preterite	rosmei	rosmaches	rosmou	rosmamos	rosmastes	rosmaron
Pluperfect	rosmara	rosmaras	rosmara	rosmaramos	rosmarades	rosmaran
Future	rosmarei	rosmarás	rosmará	rosmaremos	rosmaredes	rosmarán
Conditional	rosmaría	rosmarías	rosmaría	rosmariamos	rosmariades	rosmarían
Subjunctive
Present	rosme	rosmes	rosme	rosmemos	rosmedes	rosmen
Imperfect	rosmase	rosmases	rosmase	rosmásemos	rosmásedes	rosmasen
Future	rosmar	rosmares	rosmar	rosmarmos	rosmardes	rosmaren
Imperative
Affirmative		rosma	rosme	rosmemos	rosmade	rosmen
Negative (non)		non rosmes	non rosme	non rosmemos	non rosmedes	non rosmen

    Reintegrated conjugation of rosmar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	rosmar
Personal	rosmar	rosmares	rosmar	rosmarmos	rosmardes	rosmarem
Gerund
	rosmando
Past participle
Masculine	rosmado			rosmados
Feminine	rosmada			rosmadas
Indicative
Present	rosmo	rosmas	rosma	rosmamos	rosmades, rosmais	rosmam
Imperfect	rosmava	rosmavas	rosmava	rosmávamos	rosmávades, rosmáveis, rosmávais1	rosmavam
Preterite	rosmei	rosmaste, rosmache1	rosmou	rosmamos	rosmastes	rosmárom, rosmaram
Pluperfect	rosmara	rosmaras	rosmara	rosmáramos	rosmárades, rosmáreis, rosmárais1	rosmaram
Future	rosmarei	rosmarás	rosmará	rosmaremos	rosmaredes, rosmareis	rosmarám, rosmarão
Conditional	rosmaria	rosmarias	rosmaria	rosmaríamos	rosmaríades, rosmaríeis, rosmaríais1	rosmariam
Subjunctive
Present	rosme	rosmes	rosme	rosmemos	rosmedes, rosmeis	rosmem
Imperfect	rosmasse	rosmasses	rosmasse	rosmássemos	rosmássedes, rosmásseis	rosmassem
Future	rosmar	rosmares	rosmar	rosmarmos	rosmardes	rosmarem
Imperative
Affirmative		rosma	rosme	rosmemos	rosmade, rosmai	rosmem
Negative (nom)		nom rosmes	nom rosme	nom rosmemos	nom rosmedes, nom rosmeis	nom rosmem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• rosmón

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rosmar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “rosmar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rosmar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “rosmar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rosmar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN