ruma

See also: Ruma, rúma, rūma, and rũma

Contents

FinnishEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈrumɑ/
• Rhymes: -umɑ
• Hyphenation: ru‧ma

AdjectiveEdit

ruma (comparative rumempi, superlative rumin)

1. ugly (displeasing to the eye or ear)
2. ugly, dirty (offensive to one's sensibilities or morality)

   Hän teki meille ruman tempun.

   He played a dirty trick on us.

3. dirty (of a word or language in general: something considered vulgar)

   ruma sana

   dirty word

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of ruma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		ruma	rumat
genitive		ruman	rumien
partitive		rumaa	rumia
illative		rumaan	rumiin
		singular	plural
nominative		ruma	rumat
accusative	nom.	ruma	rumat
	gen.	ruman
genitive		ruman	rumien rumainrare
partitive		rumaa	rumia
inessive		rumassa	rumissa
elative		rumasta	rumista
illative		rumaan	rumiin
adessive		rumalla	rumilla
ablative		rumalta	rumilta
allative		rumalle	rumille
essive		rumana	rumina
translative		rumaksi	rumiksi
instructive		—	rumin
abessive		rumatta	rumitta
comitative		—	rumine

SynonymsEdit

• (displeasing to eye or ear): epäesteettinen, pahannäköinen
• (offensive to morality): moraaliton, ikävä, ilkeä, kelju, kurja, paha

AntonymsEdit

• kaunis

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

• ruma ankanpoikanen
• rumentaa
• rumentua

• rumeta
• rumuus

AnagramsEdit

• mura

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GothicEdit

RomanizationEdit

rūma

1. Romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰

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Hiri MotuEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.

NounEdit

ruma

1. house (abode)

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KikuyuEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ɾuma/

VerbEdit

ruma (infinitive kũruma)

1. to curse, to abuse

Derived termsEdit

(Proverbs)

• kĩonje kĩrumaga mũhiũhia

Related termsEdit

(Nouns)

• kĩrumi class 7

ReferencesEdit

• Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).

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LatinEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Possibly from Etruscan [Term?].

NounEdit

rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension

1. (anatomy) udder

InflectionEdit

First declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	rūma	rūmae
genitive	rūmae	rūmārum
dative	rūmae	rūmīs
accusative	rūmam	rūmās
ablative	rūmā	rūmīs
vocative	rūma	rūmae

SynonymsEdit

• (udder): ūber, sūmen

Derived termsEdit

• irrumō

Etymology 2Edit

The same of rūmen.

NounEdit

rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension

1. (anatomy) rumen
2. stomach, belly

InflectionEdit

First declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	rūma	rūmae
genitive	rūmae	rūmārum
dative	rūmae	rūmīs
accusative	rūmam	rūmās
ablative	rūmā	rūmīs
vocative	rūma	rūmae

SynonymsEdit

• (rumen): rūmen
• (belly): venter, pantex

ReferencesEdit

• ruma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ruma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

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Lower SorbianEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈruma/

NounEdit

ruma

1. inflection of rum:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative and accusative dual

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MuduapaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.

NounEdit

ruma

1. house (abode)

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PortugueseEdit

VerbEdit

ruma

1. Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você^?) present indicative of rumar
2. Second-person singular (tu) affirmative imperative of rumar

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VepsEdit

EtymologyEdit

Related to Finnish ruma.

AdjectiveEdit

ruma

1. ugly
2. coarse, rough

InflectionEdit

Inflection of ruma
nominative sing.	ruma
genitive sing.	ruman
partitive sing.	rumad
partitive plur.	rumid
	singular	plural
nominative	ruma	rumad
accusative	ruman	rumad
genitive	ruman	rumiden
partitive	rumad	rumid
essive-instructive	ruman	rumin
translative	rumaks	rumikš
inessive	rumas	rumiš
elative	rumaspäi	rumišpäi
illative	?	rumihe
adessive	rumal	rumil
ablative	rumalpäi	rumilpäi
allative	rumale	rumile
abessive	rumata	rumita
comitative	rumanke	rumidenke
prolative	rumadme	rumidme
approximative I	rumanno	rumidenno
approximative II	rumannoks	rumidennoks
egressive	rumannopäi	rumidennopäi
terminative I	?	rumihesai
terminative II	rumalesai	rumilesai
terminative III	rumassai	—
additive I	?	rumihepäi
additive II	rumalepäi	rumilepäi

ReferencesEdit

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “грубый, некрасивый”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika