ruma
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *ruma. Cognates include Estonian rumal (“stupid”), Ingrian ruma (“ugly”), Livonian rumāli (“dirty”), Livvi ruma, Veps ruma (“ugly; coarse”) and Votic ruma. The Finnic word has been borrowed into Sami; compare Northern Sami ropmi.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
ruma (comparative rumempi, superlative rumin)
- ugly (displeasing to the eye or ear)
- ugly, dirty (offensive to one's sensibilities or morality)
- Hän teki meille ruman tempun.
- He played a dirty trick on us.
- Hän teki meille ruman tempun.
- dirty (of a word or language in general: something considered vulgar)
- ruma sana
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection of ruma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ruma | rumat | |
| genitive | ruman | rumien | |
| partitive | rumaa | rumia | |
| illative | rumaan | rumiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ruma | rumat | |
| accusative | nom. | ruma | rumat |
| gen. | ruman | ||
| genitive | ruman | rumien rumainrare | |
| partitive | rumaa | rumia | |
| inessive | rumassa | rumissa | |
| elative | rumasta | rumista | |
| illative | rumaan | rumiin | |
| adessive | rumalla | rumilla | |
| ablative | rumalta | rumilta | |
| allative | rumalle | rumille | |
| essive | rumana | rumina | |
| translative | rumaksi | rumiksi | |
| instructive | — | rumin | |
| abessive | rumatta | rumitta | |
| comitative | — | rumine | |
SynonymsEdit
- (displeasing to eye or ear): epäesteettinen, pahannäköinen
- (offensive to morality): moraaliton, ikävä, ilkeä, kelju, kurja, paha
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
AnagramsEdit
GothicEdit
Hiri MotuEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.
NounEdit
ruma
- house (abode)
KikuyuEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
ruma (infinitive kũruma)
Derived termsEdit
(Proverbs)
Related termsEdit
(Nouns)
- kĩrumi class 7
ReferencesEdit
- Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
LatinEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Possibly from Etruscan [Term?].
NounEdit
rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension
DeclensionEdit
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | rūma | rūmae |
| Genitive | rūmae | rūmārum |
| Dative | rūmae | rūmīs |
| Accusative | rūmam | rūmās |
| Ablative | rūmā | rūmīs |
| Vocative | rūma | rūmae |
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
The same of rūmen.
NounEdit
rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension
DeclensionEdit
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | rūma | rūmae |
| Genitive | rūmae | rūmārum |
| Dative | rūmae | rūmīs |
| Accusative | rūmam | rūmās |
| Ablative | rūmā | rūmīs |
| Vocative | rūma | rūmae |
SynonymsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ruma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ruma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Lower SorbianEdit
MuduapaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.
NounEdit
ruma
- house (abode)
PortugueseEdit
VerbEdit
ruma
- Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você?) present indicative of rumar
- Second-person singular (tu) affirmative imperative of rumar
VendaEdit
VepsEdit
EtymologyEdit
AdjectiveEdit
ruma
InflectionEdit
| Inflection of ruma | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | ruma | ||
| genitive sing. | ruman | ||
| partitive sing. | rumad | ||
| partitive plur. | rumid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ruma | rumad | |
| accusative | ruman | rumad | |
| genitive | ruman | rumiden | |
| partitive | rumad | rumid | |
| essive-instructive | ruman | rumin | |
| translative | rumaks | rumikš | |
| inessive | rumas | rumiš | |
| elative | rumaspäi | rumišpäi | |
| illative | ? | rumihe | |
| adessive | rumal | rumil | |
| ablative | rumalpäi | rumilpäi | |
| allative | rumale | rumile | |
| abessive | rumata | rumita | |
| comitative | rumanke | rumidenke | |
| prolative | rumadme | rumidme | |
| approximative I | rumanno | rumidenno | |
| approximative II | rumannoks | rumidennoks | |
| egressive | rumannopäi | rumidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ? | rumihesai | |
| terminative II | rumalesai | rumilesai | |
| terminative III | rumassai | — | |
| additive I | ? | rumihepäi | |
| additive II | rumalepäi | rumilepäi | |
ReferencesEdit
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “грубый, некрасивый”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika