mura
English
editEtymology
editFrom Japanese 斑 (mura, literally “blemish, fluctuation”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?) (particularly: /u/ seems unlikely) IPA(key): /ˈmu.ɹə/
- Rhymes: -ʊəɹə
Noun
editmura (uncountable)
- Nonuniformity in the luminance of a display device.
- US Patent 5,917,935, Mura detection apparatus and method, 1996 [1]:
- Major classes of LCFPD defects encountered at the final inspection are often pixel defects or wide-area pixel defects (also known as Mura defects).
- NASA Scientific and Technical Information, 2008 [2]:
- Software Simulates Sight: Flat Panel Mura Detection
- US Patent 5,917,935, Mura detection apparatus and method, 1996 [1]:
- (business) A form of waste, or deviation from optimal allocation of resources, that occurs when inventory is required but not immediately available.
Translations
editAnagrams
editCatalan
editVerb
editmura
- inflection of murar:
Cebuano
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editUniverbation of mao ra (“just the same”).
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editmurá or mura (Badlit spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)
- (colloquial) seem, like, looks like
- (colloquial) as if, as though
- (uncommon) Short for mao ra (“that's all; the same”).
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *mura, probably from the same Proto-Uralic *mura- (“to break”) as murtaa, or alternatively from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic mor).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmura
Declension
editInflection of mura (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mura | murat | |
genitive | muran | murien | |
partitive | muraa | muria | |
illative | muraan | muriin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mura | murat | |
accusative | nom. | mura | murat |
gen. | muran | ||
genitive | muran | murien murain rare | |
partitive | muraa | muria | |
inessive | murassa | murissa | |
elative | murasta | murista | |
illative | muraan | muriin | |
adessive | muralla | murilla | |
ablative | muralta | murilta | |
allative | muralle | murille | |
essive | murana | murina | |
translative | muraksi | muriksi | |
abessive | muratta | muritta | |
instructive | — | murin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “mura”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editFrench
editPronunciation
editVerb
editmura
- third-person singular past historic of murer
Galician
editVerb
editmura
- inflection of murar:
Hadza
editPronunciation
editVerb
editmura
- to be burned
- Synonym: tlhoshô
Icelandic
editEtymology
editCognate with Faroese mura, Norwegian Nynorsk mure, Norwegian Bokmål mure.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmura f (genitive singular muru, nominative plural murur)
- cinquefoil, potentilla (plant of the genus Potentilla)
Declension
editDerived terms
editIrish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editmura (triggers eclipsis; takes the dependent form of irregular verbs)
- if... not, unless
- mura mbainfidh taisme dó ― unless he meets with an accident
- Mura gceannaíonn siad anseo é, faigheann siad sa bhaile é.
- If they don’t buy it here, they get it in town.
- Mura raibh tú sásta leis, cad chuige ar ghlac tú é?
- If you weren’t satisfied with it, why did you accept it?
- Mura dtéinn leis, maraítí é
- If I hadn’t gone with him, he would have been killed
Usage notes
edit- Not used before the past tense except with some irregular verbs.
Derived terms
edit- murar (used before the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)
Particle
editmura (copular form used before consonants, form used before vowels murab)
- if... is not, unless... is (present copular form before a consonant)
- mura bréag é ― if it is not a lie
Related terms
editSimple copular forms
|
Compound copular forms
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
v Used before vowel sounds |
References
edit- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 97
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mura”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “mura”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “mura”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Italian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmura f pl
- plural of muro (“wall”)
- (plural only) city walls, battlements
Verb
editmura
- inflection of murare:
Japanese
editRomanization
editmura
Machame
editNoun
editmura
References
edit- Philippson, Gérard, Gens des bananeraies. Contribution linguistique à l'histoire culturelle des Chaga du Kilimandjaro (1984, 'cahier' 16, Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations)
Norwegian Bokmål
editNoun
editmura f
Verb
editmura
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editmura (present tense murar, past tense mura, past participle mura, passive infinitive murast, present participle murande, imperative mura/mur)
- alternative form of mure
Etymology 2
editNoun
editmura f (definite singular mura, indefinite plural murer or muror, definite plural murene or murone)
References
edit- “mura” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmura f (plural muras)
Old Norse
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editmura f (genitive muru)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “mura”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit- Hyphenation: mu‧ra
Verb
editmura
- inflection of murar:
Romanian
editEtymology
editFrom moare (“sauerkraut brine”), probably from Latin muries, muria.
Verb
edita mura (third-person singular present mură, past participle murat) 1st conj.
- to pickle
Conjugation
editinfinitive | a mura | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | murând | ||||||
past participle | murat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | murez | murezi | murează | murăm | murați | murează | |
imperfect | muram | murai | mura | muram | murați | murau | |
simple perfect | murai | murași | mură | murarăm | murarăți | murară | |
pluperfect | murasem | muraseși | murase | muraserăm | muraserăți | muraseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să murez | să murezi | să mureze | să murăm | să murați | să mureze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | murează | murați | |||||
negative | nu mura | nu murați |
Derived terms
editRwa
editNoun
editmura
References
edit- Philippson, Gérard, Gens des bananeraies. Contribution linguistique à l'histoire culturelle des Chaga du Kilimandjaro (1984, 'cahier' 16, Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations)
Scottish Gaelic
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editConjunction
editmura
Usage notes
edit- This is the negative form of the conjunctions ma (“if”).
- Also used as the negative form of conjunctions nan/nam ("if" in conditional clauses).
Spanish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editmura
- inflection of murar:
Swedish
editEtymology
editmur (“(free-standing) wall, brick”) + -a
Verb
editmura (present murar, preterite murade, supine murat, imperative mura)
- (usually with a particle) to brick, to wall (build with bricks)
- mura igen/för
- brick up
- mura in
- immure
- mura fast
- fix in position with bricks and/or mortar
- en murad skorsten
- a brick chimney
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | mura | muras | ||
Supine | murat | murats | ||
Imperative | mura | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | muren | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | murar | murade | muras | murades |
Ind. plural1 | mura | murade | muras | murades |
Subjunctive2 | mure | murade | mures | murades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | murande | |||
Past participle | murad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
editSee also
editReferences
editTagalog
editAlternative forms
editEtymology 1
editUncertain. Dempwolff 1934-1938 posited this (along with the Malay etymon and cognates in Javanese, Malagasy, Ngaju Dayak and Toba Dayak) to be inherited from Proto-Austronesian *mudaq (“cheap; easy”), but this would result in the Tagalog being *murà (/ˈmuɾaʔ/). Blust 2010- posits this (and cognates) are a possibly a borrowing from Malay murah.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmuɾa/ [ˈmuː.ɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Syllabification: mu‧ra
Adjective
editmura (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editClipping of alimura or possibly similar to etymology 1, with the sense of degrading someone's worth. Compare mahal (“precious; high value; love”), Bikol Central muda (“swear word”), Hiligaynon mulay (“to criticize maliciously; to disparage”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmuɾa/ [ˈmuː.ɾɐ], /muˈɾa/ [mʊˈɾa]
- Rhymes: -uɾa, -a
- Syllabification: mu‧ra
Noun
editmura or murá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editCognate of Malay muda. Either from:
- From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muda (“young (of fruits); immature; light (of colors)”)
- From Pali muddha (“foolish, bewildered”), from Sanskrit मुग्ध (mugdha, “foolish, bewildered, young”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmuɾaʔ/ [ˈmuː.ɾɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -uɾaʔ
- Syllabification: mu‧ra
Noun
editmurà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)
- (dialectal, Southern Tagalog) (young fruit of) coconut
- Synonym: buko
- young (particularly of fruit, or human age)
- Synonym: bata
Adjective
editmurà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “mura”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Wiradjuri
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Central New South Wales *mara, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *mara (compare Gamilaraay mara).
Noun
editmura
- English terms borrowed from Japanese
- English terms derived from Japanese
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə
- Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
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- en:Business
- Catalan non-lemma forms
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- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/urɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
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- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Galician non-lemma forms
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- hts:Cooking
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːra
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːra/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
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- is:Rose family plants
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
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- Rhymes:Italian/ura
- Rhymes:Italian/ura/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
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- Italian pluralia tantum
- Italian verb forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
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- Machame lemmas
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- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
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- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
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- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
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- Guardiol
- Old Norse lemmas
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- Portuguese non-lemma forms
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- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
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- Rwa lemmas
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- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Spanish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/uɾa
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- Batangas Tagalog
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/uɾaʔ
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- Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation
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- Wiradjuri terms derived from Proto-Pama-Nyungan
- Wiradjuri lemmas
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- wrh:Body parts