sarkans
Latvian
editAlternative forms
edit- (dialectal form) sarks
Etymology
editDerived from a dialectal adjective sarks (“red, pink”), from Proto-Baltic *sark- (whence also sarkt (“to blush”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, *sar- (“red, pink”), with an extra -k. In the dialects that have the simple adjective sarks, sarkans has the meaning “reddish.” Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal sárkanas (“bright, clear, light; pink”), Proto-Scythian *suxrí (“bright”), Persian سرخ (sorx, “red”), Northern Kurdish sor (“red”).[1]
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editsarkans (definite sarkanais, comparative sarkanāks, superlative vissarkanākais, adverb sarkani)
- red (having the color of, e.g., blood)
- tumši, gaiši, koši sarkans ― dark, light, bright red
- ugunīgi sarkans ― fiery red
- sarkani ziedi, rozes ― red flowers, roses
- sarkana gaisma, blāzma ― red light, glow
- sarkana signāluguns ― red beacon
- sarkans karogs ― red flag
- sarkans kā biete, kā asins ― red as beet, as blood
- sarkanie asinsķermenīši ― red blood cells
- Sarkanais Krusts ― the Red Cross
- red, brownish red (having a tone or hue similar to red when compared to other related elements)
- sarkani mati ― red hair
- sarkana govs ― red cow
- sarkanie galviņkāposti ― red cabbage
- sarkanie ķieģeļi ― red bricks
- sarkanais kaviārs ― red caviar
- red (relating to communism; more specifically, realting to the former Soviet Red Army)
- Sarkanā Armija ― the Red Army
- sarkanā gvarde ― the red guard (1917 workers' division)
- latviešu sarkanie strēlnieki ― Latvian red riflemen (those who fought for the Bolsheviks)
- sarkanais karogs ― the red flag
Declension
editindefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of sarkans
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | sarkans | sarkani | sarkana | sarkanas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | sarkanu | sarkanus | sarkanu | sarkanas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | sarkana | sarkanu | sarkanas | sarkanu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | sarkanam | sarkaniem | sarkanai | sarkanām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | sarkanu | sarkaniem | sarkanu | sarkanām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | sarkanā | sarkanos | sarkanā | sarkanās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editbalts | pelēks | melns |
sarkans, sārts | oranžs; brūns | dzeltens |
zaļš | ||
zilzaļš, ciāns | zils | |
violets; zilganviolets, indigo | fuksīns; violets | rozā |
References
edit- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “sarkans”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN