slad

See also: ślad

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech slad, from Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈslat]

Noun

slad m inan

1. malt

Declension

Declension of slad

	singular	plural
nominative	slad	slady
genitive	sladu	sladů
dative	sladu	sladům
accusative	slad	slady
vocative	slade	slady
locative	sladu, sladě	sladech
instrumental	sladem	slady

Further reading

• slad in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• slad in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• slad in Internetová jazyková příručka

Irish

Alternative forms

• slaid

Etymology

From Old Irish slat (“act of robbing, plundering; robbery, plunder”), verbal noun of slataid (“plunders, robs”, verb).

Pronunciation

• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /sˠl̪ˠædʲ/ (corresponding to the form slaid)

Noun

slad m (genitive singular slada, nominative plural sladanna)

1. verbal noun of slad
2. plunder, pillage; spoil, loot
3. devastation, havoc

Declension

Declension of slad

Third declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative slad sladanna Vocative a shlad a shladanna Genitive slada sladanna Dative slad sladanna

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an slad na sladanna Genitive an tslada na sladanna Dative leis an slad don slad leis na sladanna

Derived terms

• sladchonradh m (“cheap bargain”)
• sladmhargadh m (“cheap bargain”)
• sladphraghas m (“sacrifice price”)

Verb

slad (present analytic sladann, future analytic sladfaidh, verbal noun slad, past participle sladta) (transitive, intransitive)

1. plunder, pillage, loot
2. devastate, destroy

Conjugation

First Conjugation (A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	present	sladaim	sladann tú; sladair†	sladann sé, sí	sladaimid	sladann sibh	sladann siad; sladaid†	a shladann; a shladas / a sladann*; a sladas*	sladtar
	past	shlad mé; shladas	shlad tú; shladais	shlad sé, sí	shladamar; shlad muid	shlad sibh; shladabhair	shlad siad; shladadar	a shlad / ar shlad*	sladadh
	past habitual	shladainn / sladainn‡‡	shladtá / sladtᇇ	shladadh sé, sí / sladadh sé, s퇇	shladaimis; shladadh muid / sladaimis‡‡; sladadh muid‡‡	shladadh sibh / sladadh sibh‡‡	shladaidís; shladadh siad / sladaidís‡‡; sladadh siad‡‡	a shladadh / a sladadh*	shladtaí / sladta퇇
	future	sladfaidh mé; sladfad	sladfaidh tú; sladfair†	sladfaidh sé, sí	sladfaimid; sladfaidh muid	sladfaidh sibh	sladfaidh siad; sladfaid†	a shladfaidh; a shladfas / a sladfaidh*; a sladfas*	sladfar
conditional		shladfainn / sladfainn‡‡	shladfá / sladfᇇ	shladfadh sé, sí / sladfadh sé, s퇇	shladfaimis; shladfadh muid / sladfaimis‡‡; sladfadh muid‡‡	shladfadh sibh / sladfadh sibh‡‡	shladfaidís; shladfadh siad / sladfaidís‡‡; sladfadh siad‡‡	a shladfadh / a sladfadh*	shladfaí / sladfa퇇
subjunctive	present	go slada mé; go sladad†	go slada tú; go sladair†	go slada sé, sí	go sladaimid; go slada muid	go slada sibh	go slada siad; go sladaid†	—	go sladtar
	past	dá sladainn	dá sladtá	dá sladadh sé, sí	dá sladaimis; dá sladadh muid	dá sladadh sibh	dá sladaidís; dá sladadh siad	—	dá sladtaí
imperative		sladaim	slad	sladadh sé, sí	sladaimis	sladaigí; sladaidh†	sladaidís	—	sladtar
verbal noun		slad
past participle		sladta

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Alternative forms

• sladaigh

Derived terms

• sladach (“plundering, pillaging, looting; devastating, destructive”, adjective)
• sladaí m, sladaire m (“plunderer, pillager, looter”)
• sladaíocht f, sladaireacht f (“(act of) plundering, pillaging, looting”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
slad	shlad after an, tslad	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “slad”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 slat”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “slataid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Entries containing “slad” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “slad” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

slad (neuter sladt, definite singular and plural slade)

1. (pre-1938) alternative form of sla

Noun

slad n (plural sladet)

1. (pre-1938) alternative form of sla

Romanian

Etymology

From Bulgarian слад (slad) or Serbo-Croatian slad.

Noun

slad n (uncountable)

1. malt

Declension

declension of slad (singular only)

	singular
n gender	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) slad	sladul
genitive/dative	(unui) slad	sladului
vocative	sladule

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /slâːd/

Noun

slȃd m (Cyrillic spelling сла̑д)

1. malt

Declension

Declension of slad

	singular	plural
nominative	slad	sladovi
genitive	slada	sladova
dative	sladu	sladovima
accusative	slad	sladove
vocative	slade	sladovi
locative	sladu	sladovima
instrumental	sladom	sladovima

Related terms

• slȁdak

References

• “slad” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [slat]

Noun

slad m inan (genitive singular sladu, nominative plural slady, genitive plural sladov, declension pattern of dub)

1. malt

Declension

Declension of slad

	singular	plural
nominative	slad	slady
genitive	sladu	sladov
dative	sladu	sladom
accusative	slad	slady
locative	slade	sladoch
instrumental	sladom	sladmi

References

• slad in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sláːt/

Noun

slȃd m inan

1. malt (grain)

Inflection

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative	slád
genitive	sláda
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	slád
genitive (rodȋlnik)	—
dative (dajȃlnik)	—
accusative (tožȋlnik)	—
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	sládu
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	sládom

Masculine inan., hard o-stem, mobile accent
nominative	slád
genitive	sladú
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	slád
genitive (rodȋlnik)	—
dative (dajȃlnik)	—
accusative (tožȋlnik)	—
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	sládu
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	sládom

Further reading

• “slad”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran