tolak
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay tolak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tolak
Hyponyms edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “tolak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
tolak
- Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”). Cognate with Tagalog tulak.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /tolak/
- Rhymes: -olak, -lak, -ak
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [to̞.läʔ]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -aʔ
Verb edit
tolak (Jawi spelling تولق)
- to push
- Antonym: tarik
- Dak baik menolak orang macam tu!
- It's not good pushing people like that!
- to reject, to withdraw
- subtract, deduct, remove, minus
Derived terms edit
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penolak [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- tolakan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menolak [agent focus] (meN-)
- menolakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- ditolak [patient focus] (di-)
- ditolakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- tertolak [agentless action] (teR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- tolak-menolak
- tolak ansur (“tolerance”)
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: tolak
Further reading edit
- “tolak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *tulak
Maranao edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”).
Verb edit
tolak
References edit
- Howard P. McKaughan, Batua A. Macaraya (1967) A Maranao Dictionary[1] (overall work in Maranao and English), University of Hawaii Press
Tetum edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
tolak
- to curse
Further reading edit
- Fransiskus Monteiro (1985) Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan