tolak
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay tolak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittolak
Hyponyms
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “tolak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
edittolak
- Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”). Cognate with Tagalog tulak.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /tolak/
- Rhymes: -olak, -lak, -ak
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [to̞.läʔ]
- Audio:
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aʔ
Verb
edittolak (Jawi spelling تولق)
- to push
- Antonym: tarik
- Dak baik menolak orang macam tu!
- It's not good pushing people like that!
- to reject, to withdraw
- subtract, deduct, remove, minus
Derived terms
editAffixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penolak [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- tolakan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menolak [agent focus] (meN-)
- menolakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- ditolak [patient focus] (di-)
- ditolakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- tertolak [agentless action] (teR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- tolak-menolak
- tolak ansur (“tolerance”)
Descendants
edit- Indonesian: tolak
Further reading
edit- “tolak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *tulak
Maranao
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”).
Verb
edittolak
References
edit- Howard P. McKaughan, Batua A. Macaraya (1967) A Maranao Dictionary[1] (overall work in Maranao and English), University of Hawaii Press
Tetum
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
edittolak
- to curse
Further reading
edit- Fransiskus Monteiro (1985) Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian terms with rare senses
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/olak
- Rhymes:Malay/lak
- Rhymes:Malay/ak
- Malay terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Malay/aʔ
- Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Maranao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maranao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maranao lemmas
- Maranao verbs
- Tetum lemmas
- Tetum verbs