vulnero

See also: vulneró

Catalan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central) [bulˈne.ɾu]
IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [vulˈne.ɾo]

Verb

vulnero

first-person singular present indicative of vulnerar

Galician

Verb

vulnero

first-person singular present indicative of vulnerar

Italian

Verb

vulnero

first-person singular present indicative of vulnerare

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *welanezāō. Related to vulnus (“wound”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯ul.ne.roː/, [ˈu̯ʊɫ̪nɛroː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvul.ne.ro/, [ˈvulnero]

Verb

vulnerō (present infinitive vulnerāre, perfect active vulnerāvī, supine vulnerātum); first conjugation

to wound, injure, hurt
Synonyms: feriō, noceō, sauciō, secō, īnfestō

Puella dē arbore cecidit et crūs vulnerāvit.
The girl fell from a tree and hurt her leg.

Conjugation

Conjugation of vulnerō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vulnerō	vulnerās	vulnerat	vulnerāmus	vulnerātis	vulnerant
	imperfect	vulnerābam	vulnerābās	vulnerābat	vulnerābāmus	vulnerābātis	vulnerābant
	future	vulnerābō	vulnerābis	vulnerābit	vulnerābimus	vulnerābitis	vulnerābunt
	perfect	vulnerāvī	vulnerāvistī	vulnerāvit	vulnerāvimus	vulnerāvistis	vulnerāvērunt, vulnerāvēre
	pluperfect	vulnerāveram	vulnerāverās	vulnerāverat	vulnerāverāmus	vulnerāverātis	vulnerāverant
	future perfect	vulnerāverō	vulnerāveris	vulnerāverit	vulnerāverimus	vulnerāveritis	vulnerāverint
passive	present	vulneror	vulnerāris, vulnerāre	vulnerātur	vulnerāmur	vulnerāminī	vulnerantur
	imperfect	vulnerābar	vulnerābāris, vulnerābāre	vulnerābātur	vulnerābāmur	vulnerābāminī	vulnerābantur
	future	vulnerābor	vulnerāberis, vulnerābere	vulnerābitur	vulnerābimur	vulnerābiminī	vulnerābuntur
	perfect	vulnerātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	vulnerātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	vulnerātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vulnerem	vulnerēs	vulneret	vulnerēmus	vulnerētis	vulnerent
	imperfect	vulnerārem	vulnerārēs	vulnerāret	vulnerārēmus	vulnerārētis	vulnerārent
	perfect	vulnerāverim	vulnerāverīs	vulnerāverit	vulnerāverīmus	vulnerāverītis	vulnerāverint
	pluperfect	vulnerāvissem	vulnerāvissēs	vulnerāvisset	vulnerāvissēmus	vulnerāvissētis	vulnerāvissent
passive	present	vulnerer	vulnerēris, vulnerēre	vulnerētur	vulnerēmur	vulnerēminī	vulnerentur
	imperfect	vulnerārer	vulnerārēris, vulnerārēre	vulnerārētur	vulnerārēmur	vulnerārēminī	vulnerārentur
	perfect	vulnerātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	vulnerātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	vulnerā	—	—	vulnerāte	—
active	future	—	vulnerātō	vulnerātō	—	vulnerātōte	vulnerantō
passive	present	—	vulnerāre	—	—	vulnerāminī	—
passive	future	—	vulnerātor	vulnerātor	—	—	vulnerantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		vulnerāre	vulnerāvisse	vulnerātūrum esse	vulnerārī	vulnerātum esse	vulnerātum īrī
participles		vulnerāns	—	vulnerātūrus	—	vulnerātus	vulnerandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		vulnerandī	vulnerandō	vulnerandum	vulnerandō	vulnerātum	vulnerātū

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Catalan: vulnerar
→ English: vulnerate
Galician: vulnerar
Italian: vulnerare
Portuguese: vulnerar
Romanian: vulnera
Spanish: vulnerar

References

“vulnero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
vulnero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera (cicatrices) adversa (opp. aversa)
- (ambiguous) wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera adverso corpore accepta

Portuguese

Verb

vulnero

first-person singular present indicative of vulnerar

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bulˈneɾo/ [bulˈne.ɾo]
Rhymes: -eɾo
Syllabification: vul‧ne‧ro

Verb

vulnero

first-person singular present indicative of vulnerar