See also: zȧj

Hungarian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *śoje as Northern Mansi суй (suj, noise) and Finnish soida.[1][2]

Noun

edit

zaj (plural zajok)

  1. noise (various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant)
  2. (photography) image noise (random variation of brightness or color information in photographs)
Declension
edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative zaj zajok
accusative zajt zajokat
dative zajnak zajoknak
instrumental zajjal zajokkal
causal-final zajért zajokért
translative zajjá zajokká
terminative zajig zajokig
essive-formal zajként zajokként
essive-modal
inessive zajban zajokban
superessive zajon zajokon
adessive zajnál zajoknál
illative zajba zajokba
sublative zajra zajokra
allative zajhoz zajokhoz
elative zajból zajokból
delative zajról zajokról
ablative zajtól zajoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
zajé zajoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
zajéi zajokéi
Possessive forms of zaj
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. zajom zajaim
2nd person sing. zajod zajaid
3rd person sing. zaja zajai
1st person plural zajunk zajaink
2nd person plural zajotok zajaitok
3rd person plural zajuk zajaik
Derived terms
edit
Compound words

Etymology 2

edit

Of debated origin:[3]

Noun

edit

zaj (plural zajok)

  1. (archaic) ice floes, floating ice
    Coordinate term: jégtábla (thick ice floe)
  2. (archaic, poetic) danger, jeopardy, peril, menace
Derived terms
edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Entry #970 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ (noise): zaj in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 zaj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  4. ^ Entry #50 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  5. ^ (ice floes): zaj in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

edit
  • (noise): zaj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ([archaic] ice floes): zaj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Anagrams

edit

White Hmong

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *-roŋ (dragon), borrowed from Old Chinese (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “id”). Cognate with Western Xiangxi Miao [Fenghuang] ronf and Iu Mien jung.[1][2]

Noun

edit

zaj (classifier: tus)

  1. dragon
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from Middle Chinese (MC hang|haeng|hangH|haengH, “classifier for rows”).[3]

Classifier

edit

zaj

  1. classifier used for nouns like sayings, speeches, poems, paragraphs, hymns, chapters, times of sorrow or grief, litters of young, etc.
    Hu zaj no.Sing this verse.

References

edit
  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary[1], SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 433.
  1. ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 251; 286.
  2. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25
  3. ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 231.