zumbar
Galician edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
zumbar (first-person singular present zumbo, first-person singular preterite zumbei, past participle zumbado)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of zumbar
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | ||||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (non) | non zumbes | non zumbe | non zumbemos | non zumbedes | non zumben |
Reintegrated conjugation of zumbar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | , | |||||
Imperfect | zumbávais1 | , ,|||||
Preterite | zumbache1 | ,, | ||||
Pluperfect | zumbárais1 | , ,|||||
Future | , | , | ||||
Conditional | zumbaríais1 | , ,|||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | , | |||||
Imperfect | , | |||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | , | |||||
Negative (nom) | nom zumbes | nom zumbe | nom zumbemos | nom zumbedes, nom zumbeis | nom zumbem |
1Less recommended.
References edit
- “zumbar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “zumbar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “zumbar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “zumbar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Onomatopoeic. Portuguese zombar, French vrombir.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Spain) /θumˈbaɾ/ [θũmˈbaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /sumˈbaɾ/ [sũmˈbaɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: zum‧bar
Verb edit
zumbar (first-person singular present zumbo, first-person singular preterite zumbé, past participle zumbado)
- (intransitive) to hum; to buzz
- Synonym: zurriar
- (transitive) to hit
- (transitive) to mock
- (colloquial) to screw, shag (have sex)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of zumbar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos |
tú||||||
imperfect | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
future | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos2 |
tú||||||
imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
imperfect (se) |
|||||||
future1 | |||||||
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vos |
tú||||||
negative | no zumbes | no zumbe | no zumbemos | no zumbéis | no zumben |
Selected combined forms of zumbar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with gerund | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with informal second-person singular tú imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with informal second-person singular vos imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with formal second-person singular imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | , | not used | ||||
accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
with first-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with informal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with formal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | not used | , | ||||
accusative | not used | , | not used | , , |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “zumbar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014