związek
See also: Związek
Old Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvęzъkъ. By surface analysis, zwięzać + -ek. First attested in the fifteenth century.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
związek m ?
- bunch, bundle, cluster, sheaf
- 1930 [Fifteenth century], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[2], 30, 12:
- Daly gemu... dwa swyøski (duas ligaturas) suszonego wyna
- [Dali jemu... dwa związki (duas ligaturas) suszonego wina]
- scroll
- bind (that which prohibits or inhibits)
- 1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie[6], [7], [8], page 203:
- Szwyąsky colligaciones (dissolve colligationes impietatis Is 58, 6, SKJ I 310: szwąszanye nyemylosczy)
- [Związki colligaciones (dissolve colligationes impietatis Is 58, 6, SKJ I 310: związanie niemiłości)]
Related terms edit
adjective
noun
verbs
Descendants edit
References edit
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “związek”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “związek”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish związek. By surface analysis, związać + -ek.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈzvjɔw̃.zɛk/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈzvjɔ̃.zɛk/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔw̃zɛk
- Syllabification: zwią‧zek
Noun edit
związek m inan
- connection, relation, relationship (relationship existing between two things) [+ między (instrumental) = between what/whom], [+ z (instrumental) = with what/whom], [+genitive = of what/whom]
- connection, bond relation, relationship (contact between two things between connectedness or communication may be established) [+ z (instrumental) = with what/whom]
- bond, relation, relationship (that which connects two things) [+ między (instrumental) = between what/whom], [+ z (instrumental) = with what/whom]
- relationship (romantic connection between two people) [+ z (instrumental) = with what/whom]
- union, association (institution whose aim is to realize common goals of its members)
- związek zawodowy ― labor union
- Związek Radziecki ― Soviet Union
- (chemistry) compound (substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight)
- (archaic, except in set phrases) point, meaning, sense; logic
- (obsolete) bond (that which physically connects things)
- (obsolete) bind (that which prohibits or inhibits)
- (obsolete) bunch, bundle, cluster, sheaf
- (obsolete) chain, belt (line of similar objects)
- (obsolete, anatomy) ligament
- Synonym: więzadło
Declension edit
Declension of związek
Derived terms edit
adjective
adverb
preposition
noun
Related terms edit
verbs
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), związek is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 88 times in scientific texts, 130 times in news, 112 times in essays, 13 times in fiction, and 13 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 356 times, making it the 141st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References edit
Further reading edit
- związek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- związek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “związek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “ZWIĄZEK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2008 July 22
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “związek”, in Słownik języka polskiego[9]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “związek”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[10]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “związek”, in Słownik języka polskiego[11] (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 641
- związek in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego