戕

Translingual edit

Han character edit

戕 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女一戈 (VMI) or 難女一戈 (XVMI), four-corner 2325₀, composition ⿰爿戈)

Derived characters edit

臧, 𡸤

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 412, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11562
Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1403, character 7
Unihan data for U+6215

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		戕

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ) : phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 戈 (“dagger-axe”)

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiāng, qiáng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ, ㄑㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiâng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiang¹
  - Yale: chyāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
  - Palladius: цян (cjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciáng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiang²
  - Yale: chyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyang
  - Palladius: цян (cjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴
  - Yale: chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiâng
  - Tâi-lô: tshiâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiaang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiaŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: ka, dzjang, tsang

Rime
Character	戕	戕	戕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	從 (15)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	陽 (105)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	古俄切	在良切	則郎切
Baxter	ka	dzjang	tsang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑ/	/d͡zɨɐŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑ/	/d͡ziɐŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑ/	/d͡ziɑŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ka/	/d͡zɨaŋ/	/t͡saŋ/
Li Rong	/kɑ/	/d͡ziaŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Wang Li	/kɑ/	/d͡zĭaŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑ/	/d͡zʱi̯aŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gē	qiáng	zāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	go¹	coeng⁴	zong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kaːl/, /*ʔsaːŋ/, /*zaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戕	戕	戕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3830	10279	10303
Phonetic component	戈	爿	爿
Rime group	歌	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	歌	臧	牆
Old Chinese	/*kaːl/	/*ʔsaːŋ/	/*zaŋ/
Notes	同牁	亦作牂

Definitions edit

戕

to kill
to harm
to destroy
(historical) an ancient axe
- 戕：搶也。他國臣來弑君曰戕。从戈爿聲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  戕：抢也。他国臣来弑君曰戕。从戈爿声。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2^nd century CE
  Qiāng: qiǎng yě. Tā guó chén lái shì jūn yuē qiāng. Cóng gē qiáng shēng. [Pinyin]
  [The character] 戕 [means] [a kind of] axe indeed. Other country's officer comes [to] kill [the] king is said to be 戕. [Its] radical [is] 戈 [and is pronounced] with 爿's sound.

Usage notes edit

Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation qiáng.

Compounds edit

戕害 (qiānghài)
戕害不辜 (qiānghàibùgū)
戕敗／戕败
戕賊／戕贼
自戕 (zìqiāng)

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zāng (zang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄤ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zang
  - Wade–Giles: tsang¹
  - Yale: dzāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzang
  - Palladius: цзан (czan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: ka, dzjang, tsang

Rime
Character	戕	戕	戕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	從 (15)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	陽 (105)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	古俄切	在良切	則郎切
Baxter	ka	dzjang	tsang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑ/	/d͡zɨɐŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑ/	/d͡ziɐŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑ/	/d͡ziɑŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ka/	/d͡zɨaŋ/	/t͡saŋ/
Li Rong	/kɑ/	/d͡ziaŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Wang Li	/kɑ/	/d͡zĭaŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑ/	/d͡zʱi̯aŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gē	qiáng	zāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	go¹	coeng⁴	zong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kaːl/, /*ʔsaːŋ/, /*zaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戕	戕	戕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3830	10279	10303
Phonetic component	戈	爿	爿
Rime group	歌	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	歌	臧	牆
Old Chinese	/*kaːl/	/*ʔsaːŋ/	/*zaŋ/
Notes	同牁	亦作牂

Definitions edit

戕

Only used in 戕牁.

Etymology 3 edit

More likely, this is a misplaced pronunciation.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kē (ke¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kē
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ke
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
  - Yale: kē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: ka, dzjang, tsang

Rime
Character	戕	戕	戕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	從 (15)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	陽 (105)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	古俄切	在良切	則郎切
Baxter	ka	dzjang	tsang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑ/	/d͡zɨɐŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑ/	/d͡ziɐŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑ/	/d͡ziɑŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ka/	/d͡zɨaŋ/	/t͡saŋ/
Li Rong	/kɑ/	/d͡ziaŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Wang Li	/kɑ/	/d͡zĭaŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑ/	/d͡zʱi̯aŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gē	qiáng	zāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	go¹	coeng⁴	zong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kaːl/, /*ʔsaːŋ/, /*zaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戕	戕	戕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3830	10279	10303
Phonetic component	戈	爿	爿
Rime group	歌	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	歌	臧	牆
Old Chinese	/*kaːl/	/*ʔsaːŋ/	/*zaŋ/
Notes	同牁	亦作牂

Definitions edit

戕

Alternative form of 牁 (kē)

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

戕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings edit

Go-on: ぞう (zō)^{←ざう (zau, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
On: さん (san); そう (sō)
Kun: ころす (korosu, 戕す); そこなう (sokonau, 戕なう)

Compounds edit

Korean edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 戕 (MC dzjang).

Pronunciation edit

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [장]

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

戕

Wikisource

戕 (eumhun 죽일 장 (jugil jang))

Compounds edit

장명 (戕命, jangmyeong)
장살 (戕殺, jangsal)
장적 (戕賊, jangjeok)
장해 (戕害, janghae)

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

戕: Hán Nôm readings: tường

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