戴
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
戴 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十戈田廿金 (JIWTC), four-corner 43850, composition ⿹𢦏異)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 414, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11685
- Dae Jaweon: page 758, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1413, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6234
Chinese edit
| simp. and trad. |
戴 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 代 | |
| alternative forms | 𢨚 𢨇 𢎑 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
| 襶 | *tɯːɡs |
| 貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
| 代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
| 試 | *hljɯɡs |
| 弒 | *hljɯɡs |
| 忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
| 貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
| 侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 式 | *hljɯɡ |
| 軾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 拭 | *hljɯɡ |
| 鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
| 烒 | *hljɯɡ |
| 弋 | *lɯɡ |
| 芅 | *lɯɡ |
| 黓 | *lɯɡ |
| 隿 | *lɯɡ |
| 杙 | *lɯɡ |
| 釴 | *lɯɡ |
In the oracle bone script, a pictogram (象形) of a person holding something on their head with both hands. Possibly originally the same character as 異 (“person wearing a mask” or “person carrying something on their head”), see there for more.
Later, a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) , with 異 (OC *lɯɡs) serving as the semantic (and also possibly phonetic) component, and either 弋 (OC *lɯɡ), 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː), or 之 (OC *tjɯ) acting as a phonetic component.
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
戴
- to wear something on the head; to carry on the head
- to put on; to wear (a hat, scarf, jewelry, wristwatch, glasses, flower or other object that is “attached” to the body)
- to support; to bear
- to respect; to esteem
- a surname
Usage notes edit
- (Modern Standard Chinese) A different verb, 穿 (chuān), is used for articles of clothing including shirts, jackets, trousers/pants, and shoes.
Compounds edit
- 不共戴天 (bùgòngdàitiān)
- 乘車戴笠／乘车戴笠
- 佩戴 (pèidài)
- 依戴
- 北戴河 (Běidàihé)
- 合菜戴帽
- 含齒戴髮／含齿戴发
- 噙齒戴髮／噙齿戴发
- 大戴
- 大戴小戴
- 大戴禮／大戴礼
- 大戴禮記／大戴礼记
- 小戴
- 小戴禮記／小戴礼记
- 履戴
- 張冠李戴／张冠李戴 (zhāngguānlǐdài)
- 感恩戴德 (gǎn'ēndàidé)
- 感恩戴義／感恩戴义
- 愛戴／爱戴 (àidài)
- 感戴
- 戴圓履方／戴圆履方
- 戴天
- 戴天之仇
- 戴天履地
- 戴奧辛／戴奥辛 (dài'àoxīn)
- 戴孝 (dàixiào)
- 戴家場／戴家场 (Dàijiāchǎng)
- 戴帽子
- 戴憑奪席／戴凭夺席
- 戴憑重席／戴凭重席
- 戴星
- 戴月披星
- 戴河 (Dàihé)
- 戴炭簍子／戴炭篓子
- 戴白
- 戴盆望天
- 戴目
- 戴禮／戴礼
- 戴笠
- 戴笠荷鋤／戴笠荷锄
- 戴綠帽子／戴绿帽子 (dài lǜmàozi)
- 戴罪圖功／戴罪图功
- 戴罪立功 (dàizuìlìgōng)
- 戴逵破琴
- 戴雞佩豚／戴鸡佩豚
- 戴頂子／戴顶子
- 戴頭識臉／戴头识脸
- 戴高帽 (dài gāomào)
- 戴髮含齒／戴发含齿
- 披星戴月 (pīxīngdàiyuè)
- 披金戴玉
- 推戴 (tuīdài)
- 插戴 (chādài)
- 擔戴／担戴
- 擁戴／拥戴 (yōngdài)
- 木匠戴枷
- 欣戴
- 穿戴 (chuāndài)
- 穿金戴銀／穿金戴银
- 穿靴戴帽
- 翊戴
- 翼戴
- 訪戴／访戴
- 訢戴／䜣戴
- 負山戴岳／负山戴岳
- 負戴／负戴
- 配戴 (pèidài)
- 重戴
- 頂戴／顶戴 (dǐngdài)
- 鼇戴／鳌戴
References edit
- “Entry #12174”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- “戴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
戴
- be crowned with
Readings edit
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 戴 (MC tojH). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆡ〯 (tǒy) (Yale: tǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛ(ː)] ~ [te̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)/데(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja edit
Compounds edit
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
戴: Hán Nôm readings: dải, đái, trải
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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