See also:
U+6731, 朱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6731

[U+6730]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6732]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75, +2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹十木 (HJD), four-corner 25900, composition 丿 or 𠂉)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 509, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14424
  • Dae Jaweon: page 893, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1154, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6731

Chinese

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trad. /
simp.
硃 - cinnabar

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       

Ideogram (指事) : a tree () with its center highlighted with an extra dot-like stroke, accentuating the tree's core; contrast , .

Etymology 1

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Compare Proto-Vietic *tɔh (red) (Schuessler, 2007). (OC *tjaːʔ, “red paint”) may be related.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕio/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cuə̆/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕio/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyu1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhū zhū
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyu › ‹ tsyu ›
Old
Chinese
/*to/ /*to/
English dwarf red

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17569
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjo/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. cinnabar; vermilion
    [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    jìn zhū zhě chì, jìn mò zhě hēi [Pinyin]
    who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl (literally: "Proximity to cinnabar makes one red, to pitch makes one black.")
  2. bright red
  3. (Hong Kong Cantonese, triad slang) one
  4. a surname
      ―  Zhū  ―  Zhu Xi (Song dynasty Neo-Confucian scholar)
      ―  Zhū Dìwén  ―  Steven Chu (an American physicist and former U.S. Secretary of Energy)
Synonyms
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Descendants

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  • English: Chu, Zhu

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Only used in 朱提 (Shūshí).

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 朱古力.
    [Cantonese]  ―  jit6 zyu1 [Jyutping]  ―  hot chocolate

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. vermilion
  2. cinnabar
  3. scarlet
  4. red
  5. bloody

Readings

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  • Go-on: (su)
  • Kan-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō)しゆ (syu, historical)
  • Kun: あか (aka, )あき (aki, )あけ (ake, )
  • Nanori: あかね (akane)

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
あけ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Noun

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(あけ) (ake

  1. crimson

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
あか
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
あか1
[noun] red (color)
[noun] communism, socialism
[noun] a communist
[prefix] entirely
Alternative spelling
アカ
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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Kanji in this term
しゅ
Grade: S
kan'on

(しゅ) (shu

  1. Abbreviation of 朱色 (vermilion).

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 붉을 (bulgeul ju))

  1. Hanja form? of (vermillion, cinnabar).

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: cho, chẩu, chõ, Chu, chau, châu, choa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.