腓
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
腓 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月中一卜 (BLMY), four-corner 71211, composition ⿰⺼非)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 987, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29629
- Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2087, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8153
Chinese edit
| trad. | 腓 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 腓 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯl, *bɯls) : semantic 肉 (“flesh”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pej (“leg; thigh; foot”) (STEDT). Cognate with Mizo phei (“foot; leg”).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
腓
- calf; the back of the leg below the knee
- (literary, of plants) to die from diseases; to shrivel; to wilt
- 大漠窮秋塞草腓，孤城落日鬬兵稀。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. 8th century, Gao Shi (高適),《燕歌行》, translated by Stephen Owen
- Dàmò qióngqiū sàicǎo féi, gūchéng luòrì 鬥bīng xī. [Pinyin]
- On the great desert, autumn’s end, border plants sicken and die; A lone fortress in setting sunlight where troops doing battle grow fewer.
大漠穷秋塞草腓，孤城落日鬬兵稀。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (obsolete) to protect
- 誕寘之隘巷，牛羊腓字之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Dàn zhì zhī àixiàng, niú yáng féi zì zhī. [Pinyin]
- He was placed in a narrow lane,
But the sheep and oxen protected him with loving care.
诞寘之隘巷，牛羊腓字之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
腓
- Used in transcription.
- (Protestantism) Short for 腓立比書／腓立比书 (Féilìbǐshū, “the book of Philippians”).
Synonyms edit
Terms for the book of Philippians in different branches of Christianity
| Branch | Names | Abbreviations |
|---|---|---|
| Protestant | 腓立比書 | 腓 |
| Roman Catholic | 斐理伯書 | 斐 |
| Eastern Orthodox | 致斐利彼人書 |
Compounds edit
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
腓
Readings edit
Pronunciation edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 腓 |
| こむら Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
- (Tokyo) こむら [kòmúrá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) こむら [kóꜜmùrà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [ko̞mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]
Noun edit
Synonyms edit
- 脹脛 (fukurahagi)
References edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
腓 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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