雀
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
雀 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火人土 (FOG), four-corner 90214, composition ⿱小隹)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1364, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41954
- Dae Jaweon: page 1868, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4091, character 7
- Unihan data for U+96C0
Chinese edit
| simp. and trad. |
雀 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 䲵 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Historical forms of the character 雀 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 小 (“small”) + 隹 (“bird”) – a small bird, a sparrow.
In the current form, the upper part looks like 少, but what looks like the bottom stroke of 少 is actually the upper left stroke of 隹, extended.
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
雀
- sparrow, especially the Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus)
- 誰謂雀無角，何以穿我屋。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Shéi wèi què wú jiǎo, héyǐ chuān wǒ wū. [Pinyin]
- Who can say the sparrow has no horn?
How else could it bore through my house?
谁谓雀无角，何以穿我屋。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- small bird
- (literary) dark red; brownish red
- (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka) bird (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
- (Cantonese, Jinhua Wu, colloquial) penis (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
- a surname
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
- 五雀六燕
- 以珠彈雀／以珠弹雀
- 叉麻雀
- 夯雀先飛／夯雀先飞
- 孔雀 (kǒngquè)
- 孔雀王朝 (Kǒngquè Wángcháo)
- 孔雀石 (kǒngquèshí)
- 孔雀綠／孔雀绿
- 孔雀舞 (kǒngquèwǔ)
- 孔雀開屏／孔雀开屏
- 怡堂燕雀
- 打麻雀 (dǎ máquè)
- 掩目捕雀 (yǎnmùbǔquè)
- 掩雀捕蟬／掩雀捕蝉
- 旋木雀
- 明珠彈雀／明珠弹雀
- 朱雀 (zhūquè)
- 朱雀橋／朱雀桥
- 欣喜雀躍／欣喜雀跃 (xīnxǐ quèyuè)
- 為叢敺雀／为丛驱雀 (wèicóngqūquè)
- 為叢驅雀／为丛驱雀 (wèicóngqūquè)
- 燕雀 (yànquè)
- 燕雀伍
- 燕雀相賀／燕雀相贺
- 燕雀處堂／燕雀处堂
- 燕雀處屋／燕雀处屋
- 白翎雀
- 禾花雀
- 禾雀 (héquè)
- 笨雀先飛／笨雀先飞
- 羅雀掘鼠／罗雀掘鼠
- 羅雀門／罗雀门
- 連雀／连雀
- 金絲雀／金丝雀 (jīnsīquè)
- 金翅雀
- 金雀花
- 金雀記／金雀记
- 銅雀／铜雀
- 銅雀臺／铜雀台
- 門可羅雀／门可罗雀 (ménkěluóquè)
- 隨珠彈雀／随珠弹雀
- 雀屏
- 雀屏中目
- 雀屏中選／雀屏中选
- 雀巢
- 雀弁
- 雀息
- 雀戰／雀战
- 雀斑
- 雀榕 (quèróng)
- 雀盲
- 雀瞀
- 雀羅／雀罗
- 雀舌
- 雀角鼠牙
- 雀躍／雀跃 (quèyuè)
- 雀釵／雀钗
- 雀頂／雀顶
- 雀鯛／雀鲷
- 雀鷹／雀鹰
- 雀麥／雀麦
- 雀鼠
- 雀鼠耗
- 雪雀 (xuěquè)
- 雲雀／云雀 (yúnquè)
- 青雀
- 鳧趨雀躍／凫趋雀跃
- 鴉雀不聞／鸦雀不闻
- 鴉雀無聞／鸦雀无闻
- 鴉雀無聲／鸦雀无声 (yāquèwúshēng)
- 鴉默雀靜／鸦默雀静 (yāmoqiǎojìng)
- 鴳雀／𫛩雀
- 鷹抓燕雀／鹰抓燕雀
- 鸛雀樓／鹳雀楼
- 麻雀 (máquè)
- 麻雀席
- 麻雀牌 (máquèpái)
- 黃雀／黄雀 (huángquè)
- 黃雀伺蟬／黄雀伺蝉
- 黃雀銜環／黄雀衔环
- 鼠牙雀角
References edit
- “雀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings edit
Compounds edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 雀 |
| すずめ Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Synonyms edit
References edit
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [작]
Hanja edit
雀 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak, Yale cak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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