öl
Cimbrian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German öle, from Old High German ole, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”). Cognate with German Öl.
Noun edit
öl n
References edit
- “öl” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *wilä- (“to kill”). Cognates include Northern Mansi али (ali) and Komi-Zyrian вины (viny).[1] Possibly also related to the Turkic root reflected in e.g. Turkish öl- (“to die”).[2]
Verb edit
öl
- (transitive) to kill, slay, murder
- Synonyms: megöl, meggyilkol, elpusztít, kivégez
- (transitive) to devote, sacrifice, spend (money, time, energy) on something (-ba/-be) (often disproportionally much or fruitlessly)
Conjugation edit
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ölök | ölsz | öl | ölünk | öltök | ölnek | |
Def. | ölöm | ölöd | öli | öljük | ölitek | ölik | |||
2nd-p. o. | öllek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | öltem | öltél | ölt | öltünk | öltetek | öltek | ||
Def. | öltem | ölted | ölte | öltük | öltétek | ölték | |||
2nd-p. o. | öltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ölni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ölék | ölél | öle | ölénk | ölétek | ölének | ||
Def. | ölém | öléd | ölé | ölénk | ölétek | ölék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. öl vala, ölt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ölendek | ölendesz | ölend | ölendünk | ölendetek | ölendenek | ||
Def. | ölendem | ölended | ölendi | ölendjük | ölenditek | ölendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ölnék | ölnél | ölne | ölnénk | ölnétek | ölnének | |
Def. | ölném | ölnéd | ölné | ölnénk (or ölnők) |
ölnétek | ölnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ölt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | öljek | ölj or öljél |
öljön | öljünk | öljetek | öljenek | |
Def. | öljem | öld or öljed |
ölje | öljük | öljétek | öljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | öljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ölt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ölni | ölnöm | ölnöd | ölnie | ölnünk | ölnötök | ölniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ölés | ölő | ölt | ölendő | ölve (ölvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ölhetek | ölhetsz | ölhet | ölhetünk | ölhettek | ölhetnek | |
Def. | ölhetem | ölheted | ölheti | ölhetjük | ölhetitek | ölhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ölhettem | ölhettél | ölhetett | ölhettünk | ölhettetek | ölhettek | ||
Def. | ölhettem | ölhetted | ölhette | ölhettük | ölhettétek | ölhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ölheték | ölhetél | ölhete | ölheténk | ölhetétek | ölhetének | ||
Def. | ölhetém | ölhetéd | ölheté | ölheténk | ölhetétek | ölheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ölhet vala, ölhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ölhetendek or ölandhatok |
ölhetendesz or ölandhatsz |
ölhetend or ölandhat |
ölhetendünk or ölandhatunk |
ölhetendetek or ölandhattok |
ölhetendenek or ölandhatnak | ||
Def. | ölhetendem or ölandhatom |
ölhetended or ölandhatod |
ölhetendi or ölandhatja |
ölhetendjük or ölandhatjuk |
ölhetenditek or ölandhatjátok |
ölhetendik or ölandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölhetendelek or ölandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ölhetnék | ölhetnél | ölhetne | ölhetnénk | ölhetnétek | ölhetnének | |
Def. | ölhetném | ölhetnéd | ölhetné | ölhetnénk (or ölhetnők) |
ölhetnétek | ölhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ölhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ölhessek | ölhess or ölhessél |
ölhessen | ölhessünk | ölhessetek | ölhessenek | |
Def. | ölhessem | ölhesd or ölhessed |
ölhesse | ölhessük | ölhessétek | ölhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ölhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ölhetni) | (ölhetnem) | (ölhetned) | (ölhetnie) | (ölhetnünk) | (ölhetnetek) | (ölhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ölhető | Neg. adj. | ölhetetlen | Adv. part. | (ölhetve / ölhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Uralic *süle. Cognates include Finnish syli.
Noun edit
öl (plural ölek)
- lap (of a person)
- 1847, Sándor Petőfi, Szeptember végén [End of September], translation by George Szirtes
- Elhull a virág, eliramlik az élet… / Űlj, hitvesem, űlj az ölembe ide!
- The petals are falling and life is declining. / Come sit in my lap, my beloved, my own!
- 1847, Sándor Petőfi, Szeptember végén [End of September], translation by George Szirtes
- (archaic, poetic) loins of a woman (euphemism for the pubic region)
- fathom (a unit of measure, 1.89648384 m in Hungary)
- cord (a unit of measurement for firewood, about 4 m³)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | öl | ölek |
accusative | ölet | öleket |
dative | ölnek | öleknek |
instrumental | öllel | ölekkel |
causal-final | ölért | ölekért |
translative | öllé | ölekké |
terminative | ölig | ölekig |
essive-formal | ölként | ölekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ölben | ölekben |
superessive | ölön | öleken |
adessive | ölnél | öleknél |
illative | ölbe | ölekbe |
sublative | ölre | ölekre |
allative | ölhöz | ölekhez |
elative | ölből | ölekből |
delative | ölről | ölekről |
ablative | öltől | ölektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ölé | öleké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
öléi | ölekéi |
Possessive forms of öl | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ölem | öleim |
2nd person sing. | öled | öleid |
3rd person sing. | öle | ölei |
1st person plural | ölünk | öleink |
2nd person plural | öletek | öleitek |
3rd person plural | ölük | öleik |
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- köböl (etymologically not related)
References edit
- ^ Álgu etymological database, entry #41496 (language: Proto-Finno-Ugric, word: wilä-)
- ^ Proto-Magyar Texts from the Middle of 1st Millenium?[sic] or Are they published or not? B. Lukács, President of Matter Evolution Subcommittee of the HAS. H-1525 Bp. 114. Pf. 49., Budapest, Hungary.
Further reading edit
- (to kill): öl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (lap; fathom): öl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- On the exact amount of öl as a unit of length
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse ǫl (“ale, beer”), from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-. Cognate with Swedish öl.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
öl n (genitive singular öls, nominative plural öl)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish öl, from Old Norse ǫl (“ale, beer”), from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Cognate with Icelandic öl. Probably related to Latin alūmen (“alum”); the meaning of "feast" comes from the custom of beer being served at feasts.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
öl n or c
- (neuter) a beer (a kind or brand of beer)
- Jag smakade ett riktigt gott öl igår
- I tasted a really delicious (brand of) beer yesterday
- (common) a beer (a serving of beer, as in one bottle or glass)
- Kan jag få en öl, tack
- Can I have a beer, please
- 1991, De lyckliga kompisarna (lyrics and music), “Ölstugan som inte finns [The beer house that doesn't exist]”, in Le som en fotomodell [Smile like a model]:
- (Ja) vill du hänga med och att en öl ikväll? Vet du något ställe som är bra? Där man kan klara kvällen på en hundralapp, och slippa visa leg och stå i kö. Välkommen in, välkommen in, till min ölstuga som inte finns. Välkommen in, välkommen in, till min ölstuga som inte finns.
- (Yes) want come along and have [take] a beer tonight? Do you know of any place that's good? Where you can get through [manage] the evening on a hundred bucks, and not have to show ID and stand in line [stand in queue]? Welcome in, welcome in, to my beer house that doesn't exist. Welcome in, welcome in, to my beer house that doesn't exist.
- (common) beer (as a liquid)
- Ölen blev varm i solen
- The beer got warm in the sun
- (neuter, archaic, in compound nouns) a feast
- Med anledning av landsfiskal Axelssons hastiga bortgång kommer gravöl att hållas på lördag eftermiddag
- Because of sheriff Axelsson’s sudden departure, funeral arrangements (literally: “funeral feast”) will be held on Saturday afternoon
Declension (neuter) edit
Declension of öl | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | öl | ölet | öl | ölen |
Genitive | öls | ölets | öls | ölens |
Declension of öl | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | öl | ölet | öler | ölerna |
Genitive | öls | ölets | ölers | ölernas |
Declension (common) edit
Declension of öl 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | öl | ölen | öl | ölen |
Genitive | öls | ölens | öls | ölens |
Synonyms (colloquial) edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- öl in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- öl in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- öl in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- öl in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From ölmek (“to die”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
öl
- second-person singular imperative of ölmek
- yavaşça öl! ― die slowly!