štemati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

štȅmovati

Etymology edit

From German stemmen +‎ -ati.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ʃtêmati/
Hyphenation: šte‧ma‧ti

Verb edit

štȅmati impf (Cyrillic spelling ште̏мати)

(transitive, intransitive, regional) to break something with a tool, to make canals on a surface to lay wires or pipes in
(transitive, intransitive, regional) to beat up

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of štemati

Infinitive: štemati		Present verbal adverb: štȅmajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: štȅmānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		štemam	štemaš	štema	štemamo	štemate	štemaju
Future	Future I	štemat ću¹ štemaću	štemat ćeš¹ štemaćeš	štemat će¹ štemaće	štemat ćemo¹ štemaćemo	štemat ćete¹ štemaćete	štemat će¹ štemaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm štemao²	bȕdēš štemao²	bȕdē štemao²	bȕdēmo štemali²	bȕdēte štemali²	bȕdū štemali²
Past	Perfect	štemao sam²	štemao si²	štemao je²	štemali smo²	štemali ste²	štemali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam štemao²	bȉo si štemao²	bȉo je štemao²	bíli smo štemali²	bíli ste štemali²	bíli su štemali²
	Imperfect	štemah	štemaše	štemaše	štemasmo	štemaste	štemahu
Conditional I		štemao bih²	štemao bi²	štemao bi²	štemali bismo²	štemali biste²	štemali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih štemao²	bȉo bi štemao²	bȉo bi štemao²	bíli bismo štemali²	bíli biste štemali²	bíli bi štemali²
Imperative		—	štemaj	—	štemajmo	štemajte	—
Active past participle		štemao m / štemala f / štemalo n			štemali m / štemale f / štemala n
Passive past participle		šteman m / štemana f / štemano n			štemani m / štemane f / štemana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References edit

“štemati” in Hrvatski jezični portal