ona
Azerbaijani edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Pronoun edit
ona
Basque edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Adjective edit
ona
- absolutive singular of on
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin unda, from Proto-Indo-European *unt-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ona f (plural ones)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- “ona” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “ona”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “ona” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “ona” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chickasaw edit
Noun edit
ona
Choctaw edit
Verb edit
ona
- to go
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech ona, from Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
ona f
- she (third person feminine singular personal pronoun)
Declension edit
Pronoun edit
ona n pl
- they (third person neuter plural personal pronoun)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Pronoun edit
ona
- inflection of onen:
Further reading edit
Garo edit
Verb edit
ona
Antonyms edit
Hawaiian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
ona
Usage notes edit
- Used after negatives, numbers, locative nouns, certain prepositions, and after nouns preceded by an article or a k-determiner.
Related terms edit
Verb edit
ona
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
ona
Kikuyu edit
Etymology edit
Hinde (1904) records kuona “find” and kuonna “see” as equivalents of English find and see in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Swahili kuona (“to find, to see”) as their equivalent.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ona (infinitive kuona or kũona)
Synonyms edit
- (to see): kũrora
Derived terms edit
(Verbs)
(Nouns)
- kĩoneki class 7
(Proverbs)
References edit
- ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 24–25, 52–53. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 362. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, p. 36.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 “ona” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 359. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Northern Ndebele edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jóna.
Verb edit
-óma
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
ona f sg or m du or n pl (third person)
Declension edit
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | on | ona | ono |
Genitive | jeho, (j)ho, ň(e)ho | jie, nie | jeho, (j)ho, ň(e)ho |
Dative | jemu, (j)mu, ňemu | jí, jiej, ní, niej | jemu, (j)mu, ňemu |
Accusative | jej, jen, ji, jeho, (j)ho -ň, ňej, ňen, ni, ň(e)ho |
ju, ňu | je, ňe + later masculine |
Locative | ňem | ní, niej | ňem |
Instrumental | jím, ním | jú, ňú | jím, ním |
Possessive | jeho | (je)jie, jejílater | jeho |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ona | oně | |
Genitive | jú, ňú | ||
Dative | jima, nima | ||
Accusative | jě, ně | ji, ni | |
Locative | ňú | ||
Instrumental | jima, nima | ||
Possessive | (je)jú | ||
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | oni | ony | ona |
Genitive | jich, nich | ||
Dative | jim, nim | ||
Accusative | jě, ně | ||
Locative | nich | ||
Instrumental | jimi, nimi | ||
Possessive | (je)jich |
Descendants edit
- Czech: ona
Pronoun edit
ona
- inflection of onen:
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish ona. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *ja.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
ona f (masculine on, neuter ono)
Declension edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- ona in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
òna (Cyrillic spelling о̀на)
- she
- they (nominative plural of òno (“it”))
Declension edit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | ȏn | òna | òno | òni | òne | òna |
genitive | njȅga, ga | njȇ, je | njȅga, ga | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
dative | njȅmu, mu | njȏj, joj | njȅmu, mu | njȉma, im | njȉma, im | njȉma, im |
accusative | njȅga, ga, nj | njȗ, ju, je | njȅga, ga, nj | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
locative | njȅm, njȅmu | njȏj | njȅm, njȅmu | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
instrumental | njȋm, njíme | njȏm, njóme | njȋm, njíme | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
Shona edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-bóna. Cognate to Zulu -bona.
Verb edit
-óná (infinitive kuóná)
- to see
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
ona f
- she (third person singular f)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “ona”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
óna
- she
- nominative plural of ono
Inflection edit
Fourth feminine declension (adjectival endings), fixed accent, highly irregular Stressed ("naglasne") forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative imenovȃlnik |
óna | ónidve, onẹ̑dve | óne, onẹ̑ |
genitive rodȋlnik |
njẹ́ | njȋju, njȉh, njȗ | njȉh |
dative dajȃlnik |
njēj, njȅj, njȉ | njȋma | njȉm |
accusative tožȋlnik |
njọ̄ | njȋju, njȉh, njȗ | njȉh, njẹ̑ |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
njēj, njȅj, njȉ | njȋju, njȉh | njȉh |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
njọ́ | njȋma | njȋmi |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
ȏna | ȏnidve, onẹ̑dve | óne, onẹ̑ |
Unstressed ("naslonske") forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
genitive rodȋlnik |
je | ju, jih | jih |
dative dajȃlnik |
ji | jima | jim |
accusative tožȋlnik |
jo | ju | jih |
Binding ("navezne / predložne") accusative forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
unstressed | -njo | -nju | -nje |
stressed | – | – | njẹ̑, njȉh |
See also edit
singular | dual | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | m | jaz | midva | mi | |
f or n | medve, midve | me | |||
2nd person | familiar tikanje |
m | ti | vidva | vi |
f or n | vedve, vidve | ve | |||
3rd person | m | on | onadva | oni | |
f | ona | onedve, onidve | one | ||
n | ono | onedve, onidve | ona | ||
Polite forms (not differentiated in dual and plural) | singular | ||||
polite vikanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 2rd person plural masculine |
vi, Vi | ||||
very polite onikanje – instead of 2nd or 3rd person, binds with forms for 3rd person plural masculine (archaic) |
oni | ||||
hyper polite onokanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular neuter (obsolete) |
ono | ||||
patriarchal onkanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular masculine (obsolete) |
on |
Further reading edit
- “ona”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “ona”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Southern Ndebele edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jóna.
Verb edit
-ôna
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Swahili edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-bóna. Cognate to Zulu -bona.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Verb edit
-ona (infinitive kuona)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of -ona | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Infinitives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tensed forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms edit
Swedish edit
Noun edit
ona
Anagrams edit
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
ona
Tokelauan edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Conjunction edit
ona
Etymology 2 edit
Particle edit
ona
Etymology 3 edit
From Proto-Polynesian *o-na. Cognates include Hawaiian ona and Samoan ona.
Pronoun edit
o ona
See also edit
Inalienable (O-type) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | ||
long | short | |||
1st person (excl.) | o oku, o kita1 | o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | o ōu, o koe | o koulua | o koutou | |
3rd person | o ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Alienable (A-type) | ||||
singular | dual | plural | ||
long | short | |||
1st person (excl.) | a aku, a kita1 | a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | a āu, a koe | a koulua | a koutou | |
3rd person | a ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
1) Sympathetic *) Only the singular pronouns differ from the personal pronouns |
Determiner edit
ona
- (inalienable) his, her
- 1948, Tūlāfono fakavae a Tokelau [Constitution of Tokelau][1], page 1:
- Ko te fakavae tenei e matea i nā nuku ma kafai ona tagata e faifaimea fakatahi, ma nonofo fakatahi i te filemu ma te fiafia.
- This foundation is recognised in the villages and if its people repeatedly do things together, and they live together in peace and happiness.
See also edit
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 |
o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 |
a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 |
ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 |
ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
References edit
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 37
Tooro edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Common Bantu *jónà, variant of Proto-Bantu *-ncè (*-ncè > *-jéncè > *-jóncè > *-jóncà > *-jónà).
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
-ona
- all, whole, entire
- omuti gwona ― (the) whole tree
- abantu boona ― all (the) people
- (in the singular) any, every
- Synonym: buli
- omuti gwona ― every tree
Inflection edit
References edit
- Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary[3], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, pages 433-434
- Entry 3548 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
Turkish edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Pronoun edit
ona
- to him
Uzbek edit
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | она (ona) |
Latin | ona |
Perso-Arabic | آنه |
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *ana.
Noun edit
ona (plural onalar)
Vilamovian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German āne, from Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu, *ēnō (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *anew, *enew (“without”). Cognate with German ohne.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Preposition edit
ona
Volapük edit
Pronoun edit
ona
Synonyms edit
Xhosa edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jóna.
Verb edit
-ôna
- (transitive) to do wrong
- (intransitive) to sin
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jóna.
Verb edit
-ôna
- (transitive) to ruin, to spoil
- (intransitive) to sin
Inflection edit
References edit
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ona”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ona (6.3)”