ona
AzerbaijaniEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
PronounEdit
ona
BasqueEdit
AdjectiveEdit
ona
- absolutive singular of on
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Latin unda, from Proto-Indo-European *unt-.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ona f (plural ones)
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “ona” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “ona”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “ona” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “ona” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
ChickasawEdit
NounEdit
ona
ChoctawEdit
VerbEdit
ona
- to go
CzechEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Old Czech ona, from Proto-Slavic *ona.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
ona
DeclensionEdit
PronounEdit
ona
- they (for neuter inanimate objects) (third person neuter plural personal pronoun)
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
GaroEdit
VerbEdit
ona
AntonymsEdit
HawaiianEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronounEdit
ona
Usage notesEdit
- Used after negatives, numbers, locative nouns, certain prepositions, and after nouns preceded by an article or a k-determiner.
Related termsEdit
VerbEdit
ona
JapaneseEdit
RomanizationEdit
ona
KikuyuEdit
EtymologyEdit
Hinde (1904) records kuona “find” and kuonna “see” as equivalents of English find and see in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Swahili kuona (“to find, to see”) as their equivalent.[1]
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
ona (infinitive kuona or kũona)
SynonymsEdit
- (to see): kũrora
Derived termsEdit
(Verbs)
(Nouns)
- kĩoneki class 7
(Proverbs)
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 24–25, 52–53. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 362. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, p. 36.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 “ona” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 359. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Northern NdebeleEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-jóna.
VerbEdit
-óma
InflectionEdit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old CzechEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *ona.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
ona (third person)
- she (third person personal singular)
DeclensionEdit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ona (jě) | oně (ji/ni) | ony (jě) |
genitive | (je)jie/nie, (je)jí/ní, (je)jiej/niej | jú/ňú, jejú | jich/nich, jejich |
dative | (je)jí/ní, (je)jie/nie, (je)jiej/niej, jejiech | jima/nima | jim/nim |
accusative | ju/ňu | ji/ni | jě/ně |
vocative | — | — | — |
locative | (je)jí/ní, (je)jie/nie, (je)jiej/niej, jejiech | jú/ňú, jejú | jich/nich |
instrumental | jú/ňú | jima/nima | jimi/nimi |
DescendantsEdit
- Czech: ona
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ona.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
ona
DeclensionEdit
See alsoEdit
Further readingEdit
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *ona.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
òna (Cyrillic spelling о̀на)
- she
- they (nominative plural of òno (“it”))
DeclensionEdit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | ȏn | òna | òno | òni | òne | òna |
genitive | njȅga, ga | njȇ, je | njȅga, ga | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
dative | njȅmu, mu | njȏj, joj | njȅmu, mu | njȉma, im | njȉma, im | njȉma, im |
accusative | njȅga, ga, nj | njȗ, ju, je | njȅga, ga, nj | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
locative | njȅm, njȅmu | njȏj | njȅm, njȅmu | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
instrumental | njȋm, njíme | njȏm, njóme | njȋm, njíme | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
ShonaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-bóna. Cognate to Zulu -bona.
VerbEdit
-óná (infinitive kuóná)
- to see
SlovakEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ona.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
ona
- she (third person singular f)
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- ona in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
SloveneEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *ona.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
óna
- she
- nominative plural of ono
InflectionEdit
Fourth feminine declension (adjectival endings), fixed accent, highly irregular Stressed ("naglasne") forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative imenovȃlnik |
óna | ónidve, onẹ̑dve | óne, onẹ̑ |
genitive rodȋlnik |
njẹ́ | njȋju, njȉh, njȗ | njȉh |
dative dajȃlnik |
njēj, njȅj, njȉ | njȋma | njȉm |
accusative tožȋlnik |
njọ̄ | njȋju, njȉh, njȗ | njȉh, njẹ̑ |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
njēj, njȅj, njȉ | njȋju, njȉh | njȉh |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
njọ́ | njȋma | njȋmi |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
ȏna | ȏnidve, onẹ̑dve | óne, onẹ̑ |
Unstressed ("naslonske") forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
genitive rodȋlnik |
je | ju, jih | jih |
dative dajȃlnik |
ji | jima | jim |
accusative tožȋlnik |
jo | ju | jih |
Binding ("navezne / predložne") accusative forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
unstressed | -njo | -nju | -nje |
stressed | – | – | njẹ̑, njȉh |
See alsoEdit
singular | dual | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | m | jaz | midva | mi | |
f or n | medve, midve | me | |||
2nd person | familiar tikanje |
m | ti | vidva | vi |
f or n | vedve, vidve | ve | |||
3rd person | m | on | onadva | oni | |
f | ona | onedve, onidve | one | ||
n | ono | onedve, onidve | ona | ||
Polite forms (not differentiated in dual and plural) | singular | ||||
polite vikanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 2rd person plural masculine |
vi, Vi | ||||
very polite onikanje – instead of 2nd or 3rd person, binds with forms for 3rd person plural masculine (archaic) |
oni | ||||
hyper polite onokanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular neuter (obsolete) |
ono | ||||
patriarchal onkanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular masculine (obsolete) |
on |
Further readingEdit
- “ona”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “ona”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Southern NdebeleEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-jóna.
VerbEdit
-ôna
InflectionEdit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
SwahiliEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-bóna. Cognate to Zulu -bona.
PronunciationEdit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
VerbEdit
-ona (infinitive kuona)
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of -ona | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived termsEdit
- Nominal derivations:
- maoni (“opinion, comment”)
SwedishEdit
NounEdit
ona
- definite plural of o
AnagramsEdit
Tok PisinEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
ona
TokelauanEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
ConjunctionEdit
ona
Etymology 2Edit
ParticleEdit
ona
Etymology 3Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *o-na. Cognates include Hawaiian ona and Samoan ona.
PronounEdit
o ona
See alsoEdit
Inalienable (O-type) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | ||
long | short | |||
1st person (excl.) | o oku, o kita1 | o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | o ōu, o koe | o koulua | o koutou | |
3rd person | o ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Alienable (A-type) | ||||
singular | dual | plural | ||
long | short | |||
1st person (excl.) | a aku, a kita1 | a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | a āu, a koe | a koulua | a koutou | |
3rd person | a ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
1) Sympathetic *) Only the singular pronouns differ from the personal pronouns |
DeterminerEdit
ona
- (inalienable) his, her
- 1948, Tūlāfono fakavae a Tokelau [Constitution of Tokelau][1], page 1:
- Ko te fakavae tenei e matea i nā nuku ma kafai ona tagata e faifaimea fakatahi, ma nonofo fakatahi i te filemu ma te fiafia.
- This foundation is recognised in the villages and if its people repeatedly do things together, and they live together in peace and happiness.
See alsoEdit
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 |
o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 |
a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 |
ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 |
ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
ReferencesEdit
- R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 37
TurkishEdit
PronounEdit
ona
- to him
UzbekEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Turkic *ana.
NounEdit
ona (plural onalar)
VilamovianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle High German āne, from Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu, *ēnō (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *anew, *enew (“without”). Cognate with German ohne.
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
PrepositionEdit
ona
VolapükEdit
PronounEdit
ona
SynonymsEdit
XhosaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-jóna.
VerbEdit
-ôna
- (transitive) to do wrong
- (intransitive) to sin
InflectionEdit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
ZuluEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-jóna.
VerbEdit
-ôna
- (transitive) to ruin, to spoil
- (intransitive) to sin
InflectionEdit
ReferencesEdit
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ona”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ona (6.3)”