ал
Adyghe edit
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
ал • (al)
- expresses an order with a touch of threat
- Ал, зэ щыгъэт ― Al, zɛ śəğɛt ― Al!, shut up for a moment.
- Ал, зэ зэӏун ― Al, zɛ zɛʼwun ― Al!, shut up for a moment.
Bashkir edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”).
Noun edit
ал • (al)
- front, the front part
Declension edit
The declension below is given for a bare non-izafa form. Note, however, that this noun is just as often used in the izafa form.
Antonyms edit
- арт (art, “back, rear”)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Turkic *āl (“a shade of red”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (al, “bright red”); Turkish al (“crimson, dark red”).
Adjective edit
ал • (al)
See also edit
аҡ (aq) | һоро (horo) | ҡара (qara) |
ҡыҙыл (qıźıl) | көрән (körən) | һары (harı) |
йәшел (yəşel) | ||
зәңгәр (zəñgər) | күк (kük) | |
алһыу (alhıw) |
Budukh edit
Etymology edit
From Azerbaijani al.
Adjective edit
ал • (al)
Erzya edit
Etymology edit
Several hypotheses have been developed about the origin of the word:
1. A derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *alə (“lower”).
2. According to Keresztes, the word comes from Proto-Mordvinic *al, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ (in which case it would be a doublet of уло (ulo, “chin”)).[1][2]
3. According to Riho Grünthal, from Pre-Mordvinic *(v)ōli, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā, whence Latvian uolà (“rock; limestone; whetstone”), uolis (“flint”), Lithuanian ōla (“a small round stone; flint, rock; egg”).[3]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ал • (al)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- ^ Entry #664 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ Riho Grünthal. Baltic loanwords in Mordvin, p. 312-313
Kazakh edit
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | ال |
Cyrillic | ал |
Latin | al |
Adjective edit
ал • (al)
Conjunction edit
ал • (al)
Interjection edit
ал • (al)
Khinalug edit
Etymology edit
From Azerbaijani al.
Adjective edit
ал (al)
Kyrgyz edit
Pronoun edit
ал • (al) (Arabic spelling ال)
See also edit
References edit
Mongolian edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)
Adjective edit
ал • (al) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯ (al))
- (in compounds) red
Derived terms edit
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
ал • (al)
Tatar edit
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | |
Zamanälif | al |
Jaŋalif | |
Yaña imlâ | |
Adjective edit
ал • (al)