Bulgarian

edit
 
Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [zɐtˈvɔr]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

затво́р (zatvórm

  1. prison, jail
  2. imprisonment
  3. (firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)
  4. (photography) shutter
  5. (engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)

Declension

edit
Declension of затво́р
singular plural
indefinite затво́р
zatvór
затво́ри
zatvóri
definite
(subject form)
затво́рът
zatvórǎt
затво́рите
zatvórite
definite
(object form)
затво́ра
zatvóra
count form затво́ра
zatvóra

References

edit
  • затвор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • затвор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈzatvɔr]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: зат‧вор

Noun

edit

затвор (zatvorm (plural затвори, relational adjective затворски)

  1. prison, jail
  2. imprisonment
  3. (medicine) constipation
    Synonym: запек (zapek)
  4. (dialectal) lock (something used for fastening)

Declension

edit
Declension of затвор
singular plural
indefinite затвор (zatvor) затвори (zatvori)
definite unspecified затворот (zatvorot) затворите (zatvorite)
definite proximal затворов (zatvorov) затвориве (zatvorive)
definite distal затворон (zatvoron) затворине (zatvorine)
vocative затвору (zatvoru) затвори (zatvori)
count form затвора (zatvora)

References

edit
  • затвор” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

затво́р (zatvórm inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ры, genitive plural затво́ров)

  1. bolt, bar, latch (for locking a door, window, etc.)
  2. (engineering) gate, valve
  3. camera shutter
    спуск затво́раspusk zatvórashutter release
  4. (plumbing) trap
  5. (firearms) breechblock
  6. (electronics) gate (of a field-effect transistor)

Declension

edit
edit

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /zǎːtʋor/
  • Hyphenation: зат‧вор

Noun

edit

за́твор m (Latin spelling zátvor)

  1. prison, jail
  2. (medicine) constipation (state of the bowels)
  3. (linguistics) closure, occlusion
  4. closing (act of)

Declension

edit
Declension of затвор
singular plural
nominative затвор затвори
genitive затвора затвора
dative затвору затворима
accusative затвор затворе
vocative затворе затвори
locative затвору затворима
instrumental затвором затворима