ко

See also: -ко, к'о, ко-, and Appendix:Variations of "ko"

Adyghe

Etymology

Cognate with Kabardian куэ (kʷe).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʰʷɜ/

Noun

ко • (kʷo)

1. thigh
2. thigh muscle

Declension

declension of ко

case	singular	plural
indefinite	ко (kʷo)	кохэ (kʷoxe)
nominative	кор (kʷor)	кохэр (kʷoxer)
ergative	ком (kʷom)	кохэмэ (kʷoxeme)
instrumental	ко(м)кӏэ (kʷo(m)kʼe)	кохэ(м)кӏэ (kʷoxe(m)kʼe)
invertive	коу (kʷowu)	кохыу (kʷoxəwu)

Bezhta

Etymology

Akin to Chechen ка (ka).

Noun

ко̄ • (koo)

1. hand

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kɔ]

Adverb

ко • (ko)

1. (poetic, regional) how

Preposition

ко • (ko)

1. (poetic, regional) as, like

Old Novgorodian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).

Preposition

ко (ko)

1. (with dative) to, towards

References

• “ко”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, (please provide a date or year) (document № 199)

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kə]
• IPA^(key): [kɐ] (before a stressed syllable)

• Audio

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [ˈko] (when stressed)

• Audio

  (file)

Preposition

ко • (ko) (+ dative case)

1. to, towards

   ко мне́ ― ko mné ― to me

2. (time): by, for

   ко вто́рнику ― ko vtórniku ― by Tuesday

Usage notes

This is a variant form of к (k) used before words beginning with awkward consonant clusters such as вс- (vs-), вт- (vt-), мн- (mn-), сн- (sn-).

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷis).

Alternative forms

• тко̏ (Croatia)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kô/

Pronoun

ко̏ (Latin spelling kȍ)

1. (interrogatively, Serbia, Bosnia, Montenegro) who

   (т)ко си ти? ― who are you

2. (relative and indefinite pronoun)

   било (т)ко ― anybody, anyone

   мало (т)ко ― very few people

   онај (т)ко ― he who, whoever

Declension

Declension of ко

	singular/plural
nominative	тко̏, ко̏
genitive	ко̀га, ко̏г
dative	ко̀му, ко̀ме, ко̏м
accusative	ко̀га, ко̏г
vocative	—
locative	ко̀м, ко̀ме
instrumental	ки̑м, ки́ме

Etymology 2

From ка̏о.

Contraction

ко (Latin spelling ko)

1. (colloquial) Misspelling of k'o.

Related terms

• ка̏о

References

• “ко” in Hrvatski jezični portal
• “ко” in Hrvatski jezični portal