моча
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *močiti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
мо́ча • (móča) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)
- (transitive) to wet, to moisten, to damp
- (intransitive, colloquial) to pee, to urinate
- (reflexive with се) to wet oneself in their sleep (for kids or sick people)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of мо́ча (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | мо́чещ móčešt |
мо́чил, мочи́л1 móčil, močíl1 |
мо́чел móčel |
мо́чен móčen |
мо́чейки móčejki | |
| definite subject form | мо́чещият móčeštijat |
мо́чилият, мочи́лият1 móčilijat, močílijat1 |
— | мо́ченият móčenijat | |||
| definite object form | мо́чещия móčeštija |
мо́чилия, мочи́лия1 móčilija, močílija1 |
— | мо́чения móčenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | мо́чеща móčešta |
мо́чила, мочи́ла1 móčila, močíla1 |
мо́чела móčela |
мо́чена móčena | ||
| definite | мо́чещата móčeštata |
мо́чилата, мочи́лата1 móčilata, močílata1 |
— | мо́чената móčenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | мо́чещо móčešto |
мо́чило, мочи́ло1 móčilo, močílo1 |
мо́чело móčelo |
мо́чено móčeno |
мо́чене móčene | |
| definite | мо́чещото móčeštoto |
мо́чилото, мочи́лото1 móčiloto, močíloto1 |
— | мо́ченото móčenoto |
мо́ченето móčeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | мо́чещи móčešti |
мо́чили, мочи́ли1 móčili, močíli1 |
мо́чели móčeli |
мо́чени móčeni |
мо́чения, мо́ченета móčenija, móčeneta | |
| definite | мо́чещите móčeštite |
мо́чилите, мочи́лите1 móčilite, močílite1 |
— | мо́чените móčenite |
мо́ченията, мо́ченетата móčenijata, móčenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | мо́ча móča |
мо́чиш móčiš |
мо́чи móči |
мо́чим móčim |
мо́чите móčite |
мо́чат móčat | |
| imperfect | мо́чех móčeh |
мо́чеше móčeše |
мо́чеше móčeše |
мо́чехме móčehme |
мо́чехте móčehte |
мо́чеха móčeha | |
| aorist | мо́чих, мочи́х1 móčih, močíh1 |
мо́чи, мочи́1 móči, močí1 |
мо́чи, мочи́1 móči, močí1 |
мо́чихме, мочи́хме1 móčihme, močíhme1 |
мо́чихте, мочи́хте1 móčihte, močíhte1 |
мо́чиха, мочи́ха1 móčiha, močíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мо́чил/мочи́л1 m, мо́чила/мочи́ла1 f, мо́чило/мочи́ло1 n, or мо́чили/мочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мо́чил/мочи́л1 m, мо́чила/мочи́ла1 f, мо́чило/мочи́ло1 n, or мо́чили/мочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and мо́чил/мочи́л1 m, мо́чила/мочи́ла1 f, мо́чило/мочи́ло1 n, or мо́чили/мочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мо́чил/мочи́л1 m, мо́чила/мочи́ла1 f, мо́чило/мочи́ло1 n, or мо́чили/мочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мо́чел m, мо́чела f, мо́чело n, or мо́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мо́чил/мочи́л1 m, мо́чила/мочи́ла1 f, мо́чило/мочи́ло1 n, or мо́чили/мочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мо́чил/мочи́л1 m, мо́чила/мочи́ла1 f, мо́чило/мочи́ло1 n, or мо́чили/мочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мо́чил/мочи́л1 m, мо́чила/мочи́ла1 f, мо́чило/мочи́ло1 n, or мо́чили/мочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мо́чел m, мо́чела f, мо́чело n, or мо́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мо́чил/мочи́л1 m, мо́чила/мочи́ла1 f, мо́чило/мочи́ло1 n, or мо́чили/мочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мо́чил/мочи́л1 m, мо́чила/мочи́ла1 f, мо́чило/мочи́ло1 n, or мо́чили/мочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мо́чел m, мо́чела f, мо́чело n, or мо́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мо́чил/мочи́л1 m, мо́чила/мочи́ла1 f, мо́чило/мочи́ло1 n, or мо́чили/мочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мо́чил/мочи́л1 m, мо́чила/мочи́ла1 f, мо́чило/мочи́ло1 n, or мо́чили/мочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мо́чил/мочи́л1 m, мо́чила/мочи́ла1 f, мо́чило/мочи́ло1 n, or мо́чили/мочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мо́чил/мочи́л1 m, мо́чила/мочи́ла1 f, мо́чило/мочи́ло1 n, or мо́чили/мочи́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| мочи́ močí |
моче́те močéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit
verbs
- замоча pf (zamoča), замочвам impf (zamočvam), замочам impf (zamočam)
- измоча pf (izmoča), измочвам impf (izmočvam), измочам impf (izmočam)
- намоча pf (namoča), намочвам impf (namočvam), намочам impf (namočam)
- омоча pf (omoča), омочвам impf (omočvam), омочам impf (omočam)
- подмоча pf (podmoča), подмочвам impf (podmočvam), подмочам impf (podmočam)
- помоча pf (pomoča), помочвам impf (pomočvam), помочам impf (pomočam)
- примоча pf (primoča), примочвам impf (primočvam), примочам impf (primočam)
nouns
adjectives
References edit
- “моча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “моча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мо́чѭ, -ишь; -чи́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 84
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “моча”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 265
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *močiti, causative verb from Proto-Slavic *moča / *močь (“wetness, puddle, urine”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mok-.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
моча • (moča) third-singular present, impf (perfective измоча, diminutive мочка)
- (transitive, intransitive) to pee, urinate
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of моча (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | мочал | — | adjectival participle | мочан | ||
| feminine | мочала | — | adverbial participle | мочајќи | ||
| neuter | мочало | — | verbal noun | мочање | ||
| plural | мочале | — | perfect participle | мочано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | мочам | мочав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | мочаш | мочаше | — | мочај | ||
| 3rd singular | моча | мочаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | мочаме | мочавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | мочате | мочавте | — | мочајте | ||
| 3rd plural | мочаат | мочаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум мочал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам мочано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев мочал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав мочано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал мочано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе мочам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам мочано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе мочав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав мочано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум мочал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал мочано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би мочал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал мочано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic моча (moča), from Proto-Slavic *moča / *močь (“wetness, puddle, urine”), from *mok- + *-ja, *-jь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mok-.
Noun edit
моча́ • (močá) f inan (genitive мочи́, uncountable)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Participle edit
моча́ • (močá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of мочи́ть (močítʹ)